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題名 | 臺北高雄兩市國小高年級學童飲食與體位調查= |
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作者 | 鄭心嫻; 謝麗華; 陳金發; 謝明哲; |
期刊 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19950400 |
卷期 | 20:2 1995.04[民84.04] |
頁次 | 頁93-104 |
分類號 | 523.3778 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 高年級學童; 飲食; 體位值; Children; Dietary; Anthropometry; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在調查臺灣都會地區10-12歲兒童飲食型態及體位狀況,以了解學童熱量攝取、三大營養素佔總熱量百分比、體位值、血液生化值,及學童肥胖症之盛行率,以供日後營養研究之參考。共抽樣調查北、高兩市各十一所國民小學五年級學童,利用24小時飲食回憶法收集學童飲食資料,並測量其身高、體重、三頭肌皮下脂肪厚度,抽血,分析學童血清總膽固醇、三酸甘油酯、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇及低密度脂蛋白膽固醇濃度。(高市學童未抽血)。結果共回收北市有效問卷446份(男生220份、女生226份),高市534份(男288份、女246份)。北市男學童脂肪攝取佔總熱量34.4,女學童脂肪攝取佔總熱量35.0,高市男學童脂肪攝取佔總熱量33.6,女學童脂肪攝取佔總熱量34.5。與五年前比較,北市男學童身高與當時同年齡層小孩高1.5公分,而體重則北、高兩市男學童均較當時重約5公斤,女學童方面,本次調查平均身高與當時類似,然而平均體重較當時重約2.5公斤。血液生化值結果,北市男、女學童其血清總膽固醇值均有偏高之趨勢,大於正常參考值範圍的人數皆佔50以上。肥胖症之盛行率在北市男學童為21.4,女學童為18.9,高市男學童為19.4,女學童為15.9。由上述結果可知北、高兩市地區近年來學童日常攝食有營養過多之趨勢,導致學童肥胖症之發生有漸增的現象。 |
英文摘要 | This study was to investigate the dietary characteristics and anthropometryof 10-11 years old, 980 children in the chief of Taipei and Kaoshiung. Twentyfour hour dietary recall and other lifestyle information were collected by a fixedformat questionnaire. Height, weight and triceps skinfold of the children weremeasured. Fasting serum cholesterol, and triglyceride were analyzed for Taipeichildren only. For 10-11 year-old children in Taipei, body height increased 1.5cm over the last survey (1986 to 1988). For the 10-11 year-old boys in Taipeiand Kaoshiung, body weight increased 5 kg over the last survey (1986 to 1988).For 10-11 year-old girls in Taipei and Kaoshiung, there was a body weightincrease of 2.5 kg over the last survey (1986 to 1988), but no body heightchange was observed. The prevalence of obese boys and girls was 21.4 and18.9 respectively in Taipei, and were 19.4 and 15.9, respectively in Kaoshiung. Carbohydrate intake reduced when fat intake increased. Mean serum cholesterol concentrations of the boys and girls in Taipei were 50 higher than the normal reference values range. |
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