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題名 | 論劉師培的白話文= |
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作者 | 馮永敏; |
期刊 | 臺北市立師範學院學報 |
出版日期 | 19920600 |
卷期 | 23 1992.06[民81.06] |
頁次 | 頁311-343 |
分類號 | 782.88 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 中國; 白話文; 白話報; 作品; 劉師培; |
中文摘要 | 自鴨片戰爭以來,近代中國風雷激蕩,為「萎靡閉塞」的環境帶來二千 年最大變革。當時的仁人志士目睹外強軍事欺壓,經濟掠奪;清廷封建腐朽,不 知變通;社會千瘡百孔,百姓貧蹇疾苦,即將面臨「國將不國」的境地,危機感、 緊迫感、恥辱感籠罩在他們心頭,激發了他們的愛國情緒,力求變法革新,掙脫 封建束縛。近人錢玄同以為當時有十二人各樹一幟,沾溉來學,堪稱此黎明運動 最為卓特者(註一),其中以儀徵劉師培年齒最稚,撰述最富。 劉師培(光緒十年--民國八年)(一八八四--一九一九)字申叔,江蘇儀徵人。曾祖劉 文淇,祖父劉毓崧,伯父劉壽曾三代皆以研究(春秋左氏傳)名世,世稱「三世一 經」。劉師培即承繼家傳經學,卓然自成一家。不過,世人但知劉師培於學無所 不窺;而不知他曾撰寫許多白話文作品,這許多白話文,在(劉申叔先生遺書)中全 不收錄,僅在《國文雜記》和(辛亥革命前十年間時論)中收有極少數的作品。 大致說來,劉師培作的白話文多集中發表於(中國白話報>(註二),�w稽整理,共 得作品四十五篇,就質量而言,堪為白話文學中的先導,值得重視。本文以下首 先詳考他寫作的背景,其次說明其體類與取材,又次對其作品中心思想進行分 析,再次探究其作品寫作特色,最後進行評議,以供記者參考。 |
英文摘要 | Right after The Opium war, the old, despodent and backward Chinese society drasticallytook up the greatest change that had never happened in the past three thousand years. At thattime all the young patriots who were witnessing the crisis brought to China by foreign military oppression and economic exploitation on account of the corruption of the Manchu government had a deep sense of emergency, furstration and ignominy that stirred up their strong determination to reform the law in order to break up the bondage of the feudal system. Amonythe twelve reformers in that dawning movement, Chien Hsuan Tung (錢玄同) was the most distingaished, and Liu Shih Pei (劉師培), who wrote most abundantly, was the youngest. Liu shih Pei (劉師培) (1884-1919) Alias Shen Shu (申叔), a native of Yi Cheng, Chiang SuProvince, whose great grand father, Liu Wen Chi (劉文淇), grand father, Liu Yu Sung (劉毓崧)and uncle, Liu Shou Tseng (劉壽增) were all famous scholars of Tao Chuan, Spring and AutumAnnals, and, therefore, won the name, "The Scholars of One of the Classics in three Generations," learned so much from his grand fathers that he finally became noted as a scholar ofChinese classics. It is known that Liu Shih Pei is a scholar not only of Chinese classics but also of almost all fields of Chinese learning. Only a few people notice that he did write some works of Pai Hua, which are not found in The Last Will and Testment of Mr. Liu Shih Pei, but only a few of which are colleted in The Miscellanea of Ten Years before Hsin Hai Revolution. Generally speaksing, forty five peices of Liu Shih Pei's works of Pei Hua were published in The News Of Chinese Pai Hua. Judging from both the quantity and the quatity of his Pai Hua works,we can not deny that he is one of the pioneers of the movement of Chinese Pai Hua Literature. This study will make a research in detail into his writing background, explain his styles and subjects, analyze his themes and thoughts and finally make critical comments on his works to provide the readers with some reliable as well as useful references. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。