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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 《清明集》論吏治、懲惡徵引禮經研究=A Study in Qing-Ming-Ji Quoted the Principle from the Scriptures to Guide the Government Officials' Ethics and to Trial on Crime |
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作者 | 蔣義斌; Chiang, I-pin; |
期刊 | 人文集刊 |
出版日期 | 20040400 |
卷期 | 2 2004.04[民93.04] |
頁次 | 頁41-75 |
分類號 | 582.15 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 清明集; 宋朝; 司法判例; |
中文摘要 | 《清明集》是宋朝司法判例的集成,但該書的開頭,卻引用真德秀所作的勸諭告示。這些告示關注於吏治與國家健全發展的關係。 「援禮入法」是中華法系的特色,基於宋代經濟、社會變遷,司法也需有所改變,因此《清明集》所收判例,如何援引禮義,將是本文的重點。 真德秀所撰勸諭告示,勸導官員自重、為民造福,觸及他對人性的了解。人心唯危、許人改過是真德秀勸告示的重點,而人心唯危、許人改過也成為《清明集》判例的基礎。 雖然「援禮入法」表現的面向甚多,但人心唯危、許人改過,是最重要的原則,此一命題應是被新儒學所強化的。吾人掌握到此一原則,將有助於理解《清明集》的精神。「罪惡」來自於錯誤的認知,「懲惡」的目的是協助犯者改過,而司法審判是種去除污濊的「儀式」,使社會成為健康的群體。 |
英文摘要 | Qing-Ming-Ji is a collection of legal precedents in Sung China, in the beginning of whole volume cited some notice about officials’ ethics wrote by Zhen De Xiu. Those articles focus on the official ethics that will shape government to be a healthy country. Quoted classical scripture as nature law in legal system, is a distinguishing feature in Chinese law. In the changes, both economical and social, paved the way for judicature reformation. Therefore, how quoting classical scripture as nature law in the legal precedent collected in Qing-Ming-Ji will be the point of this paper. The notices wrote by Zhen De Xiu, guide official how to conduct oneself with dignity, to promote public welfare. And touch upon the comprehending on human nature, that the heart easy to commit crime and allow people to repent oneself, is the core of those notices. And the comprehending on human nature appear in case of punishing crime in Qing-Ming-Ji. Although quoted classical scripture as nature law has much way, but the heart easy to commit crime and allow people to repent oneself, is the most important principle that may reinforce by Neo-confucianism. We shell grasp this principle in trial then help us to understand the spirit in Qing-Ming-Ji to bring to trial. The crime comes form misunderstanding, punishes will help criminal to correct his mind. And legal jurisdiction is a ritual to eliminate sordid to create healthy social body. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。