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題名 | 政府獎助興建之老人公寓設施、設備現況探討--高雄縣崧鶴樓、臺南市長青公寓=The Habitability of Two Government Subsidized Elderly Housings in Southern Taiwan |
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作者 | 金桐; King, Robinson Tom; |
期刊 | 國立屏東科技大學學報 |
出版日期 | 19980600 |
卷期 | 7:2 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁次 | 頁171-186 |
分類號 | 548.15 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 適居性; 老人公寓; 政府補助; Habitability; Senior housing project; Government subsidy; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣地區在民國八十三年已正式邁入高齡化社會之林;臺灣現今社會相較於過去 農業社會,傳統奉待、反哺孝道、倫理觀念日漸淡化。人稠地稀的臺灣,房價高漲, 住屋取得困難,三代同堂行之不易。工業現代化之後,臺灣新新老人觀念改變,西風 養老方式日興[6]。安療養機構需求量的增加,興建老人公寓成為當今建築業的另類選 擇。高齡人口的增多,投票選舉影響力的不可輕忽等種種原因,使得政府及民間對老 人居住環境在老人問題凸顯時,也日益受到重視。 由於上述種種原因,老人公寓的興建有澎渤發展之勢。臺灣地區,政府獎助,公 辦民營的老人公寓已有兩所--高縣崧鶴樓、南市長青公寓。然而,老人公寓的建築相 關規劃設計規範,在現今的「建築技術規則」中仍嫌不足。本文僅以政府獎助興建、 經營頗具好評的高雄縣崧鶴樓及臺南市長青公寓,兩所老人公寓為例,以建築內部環 境之適居性(Habitability)及無障礙環境的現況作一探討,並提出說明引起注意,以 盡作者「壯有所用」之責。並也提出建議做為有「老吾老以及人之老」之心,有志興 建老人公寓的仁人之士為鑑。提醒政府、大眾及建築業界,老人公寓絕非一般公寓, 也非一般性之公共建築物。老人公寓當依老人生理、心理所需而建。希望此文能提醒 政府,對於興建老人公寓之相關法規能增修,使其更充足完備。目前對老人安療養機 構設施有明文規定者,僅有建築技術規則[10],然而內容仍難面對當今所需,因此建 議政府也能如同無障礙環境之建立,特制定編彙「無障礙環境設備設施使用規則」, 使老人公寓之興建如現今社會公共場所無障礙環境之建立,有完備的技術規範遵行 [4],讓臺灣的老人公寓是設備完善、設計良好、沒有障礙、是老人安心、家人放心的 適居環境。讓所有居住在老人公寓的老人,有人生七十才開始,健康幸福全在此的感 受。讓所有居住在老人公寓的老人,過著夕陽無限好,燦爛又輝煌的生活。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to compare the habitability of two senior housing projects subsided by government in southern Taiwan. It has become an aging society in Taiwan since 1994. The traditional concept of filial piety toward the elderly is becoming indifferent and weak in modern days due to the high population density and the expensive housing accommodation in urban community that the people can not practice the rural life style of three generations lving together in the same household. The new elderly people are changing their life styles to live with their families or to live in senior housing projects after their retirement. Building more senior housing projects for the retired elderly has become a new social policy and a new option for the urban housing planner and architect in the slack building industry today. The growing number of aging population has affected many political campaigns and policymaking related to the housing policy for the elderly. The society and government have paid more attention to the problems of senior welfare and the needs of senior housing in country. There are two senior housing projects subsidized by governments in Taiwan and one more project will be build in the neat future. But the Building Codes with special considerations for the needs of elderly have not been sufficient. This paper is intended to pinpoint the habitability and barrier-free of the senior housing projects in Kaohsiung County and Tainan City. Also, another main focus of this paper is to alert the governmental housing authority, housing planners, designers and architects that the senior housing projects is a public housing unit yet it is still a private apartment in nature, the personal privacy must be considered. A successful housing design for the elderly should meet the physical, social-cultural and mental needs of the elderly. It needs more special knowledge and skills in housing design for the habitability of the elderly. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。