頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2020年臺灣COVID-19入境檢疫系統之建置歷程與執行成效=The Establishment And Implementation of COVID-19 Entry Quarantine System in Taiwan, 2020 |
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作者 | 盧靜敏; 黃志傑; 蘇信維; 林詠青; 李婉萍; 何麗莉; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 38:11 2022.06.07[民111.06.07] |
頁次 | 頁119-126 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 入境檢疫系統; 系統應用; COVID-19; Quarantine system for entry; System applications; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2019 年 12 月爆發嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)疫情,我國疾病管制署為 全球最先採取因應 COVID-19 疫情邊境檢疫國家。隨疫情自中港澳地區迅速蔓 延至國際的同時,我國即時掌握疫情並依據不同風險等級採行檢疫措施,開具「入 境健康聲明書」、「居家檢疫通知書」及「自主健康管理通知書」等檢疫表單。 疫情初期,係以紙本表單收集入境旅客健康狀況與在臺聯絡等資訊,因建檔需 人工登打,極為耗時、易誤植且不利存檔及查詢等問題,故由行政院資通安全處與 衛生福利部資訊處指導建置「入境檢疫系統」,以手機簡訊送達檢疫表單,提供 社區追蹤關懷;大幅提升旅客於邊境通關效率、減少紙本審單及鍵檔人力、維護 資料品質及跨系統共享資料與完備管理機制等,有效降低國人暴露 COVID-19 之 風險。 入境檢疫系統自 2020 年 2 月 16 日上線後,不斷優化以應變疫情變化。自 3 月 19 日起,限制外籍人士入境,並自 6 月 29 日再隨疫情調整外籍旅客須持陰性 證明入境並配合檢疫措施,惟有電子化方得快速應變且使用率至 9 月已趨近 100%, 並擴大適用範圍至海港。未來依邊境管制政策隨時調整系統,以完備國境安全防 護效益。 |
英文摘要 | At the beginning of the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in December 2019, Taiwan was the first country in the world to take border quarantine in response to the pandemic. With the rapid spread of outbreak from China, Hong Kong and Macau to other countries, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control monitored the pandemic trend in real time and implemented quarantine measures according to different risk levels, including issuing "Entry Health Declaration", "Home Quarantine Notice", and "Self-health Management Notice". In the early stage of the pandemic, the health status of inbound passengers and their contact information in Taiwan were collected using paper-based format, which required extremely time-consuming manual data entry. Because such procedure was prone to typing error and unfavorable for archiving and inquiries, the Information Security Division of the Executive Yuan, worked with the Information Department of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, established an "Entry Quarantine System" to overcome the aforementioned difficulties. The system sends a text message of quarantine issues through mobile phone to inbound passengers to confirm the contact, and to provide follow-up care in communities. In addition, the system improves the efficiency of collaborations between border quarantine measures and community epidemic prevention, as well as the data quality and accuracy. Such cross-system data sharing and a complete management mechanism effectively reduce the exposure risks of COVID-19 to the public. Since the Entry Quarantine System was implemented on February 16, 2020, it has been continuously optimized to respond to pandemic situations accordingly. From March 19, 2020, the entry of foreigners was restricted, and from June 29, inbound foreigners must present a COVID-19 test-negative certificate and comply with quarantine regulations. Use of electronic devices enable quarantine measures respond quickly to the pandemic and the utilization rate approached to 100% by September. Then the application of Entry Quarantine System was further expanded to include seaports. In the future, the system will be adjusted in accordance with border control policies to ensure the protection of border health security. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。