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題名 | 論我國政府風險管理制度之建構=The Studying of the ROC Government's Risk Management System |
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作者 | 沈建中; Shen, Chien-chung; |
期刊 | 科際整合月刊 |
出版日期 | 20160500 |
卷期 | 1:5 2016.05[民105.05] |
頁次 | 頁54-78 |
分類號 | 572.9 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 政府; 風險; 風險管理; Government; Risk; Risk management; |
中文摘要 | 政府施政需面對各種環境與諸多不可知的因素,因此風險管理的概念與知能即需植基於政府各部門與各級公務人員中。所以,政府機關的風險 (Risk)即指,政府在施政的過程中,內外環境所產生將影響政府作為的因素,而這些因素將對政府施政的標的的達成產生負面影響,也就是說將會影響政府對人民所提供的服務。而政府風險管理 (Risk management)就是,政府在施政的過程中,將有效掌控可能發生的負面或消極性因素,所執行的步驟及系統。而對風險管理即需瞭解其風險辨識 (Risk identification) ,所謂風險辨識即指:發現風險可能發生的因素及其發生這些因素的原因和其發生方式。並進而瞭解利害相關者 (Stakeholders),及進行風險評佖 (Risk assessment) 、風險分析 (Risk analysis)與可能形成的影響 (Consequence) 。 我國政府為建構政府風險管理制度,行政院自民國 94年起推動行政機關風險管理,民國 97年為促使各部會將風險管理融入日常作業及決策運作與進一步強化機關危機處理能量,爰訂定「行政院所屬各機關風險管理及危機處理作業基準」並製定實務作業手冊,以期提供行政院所屬各級機關風險管理與危機處理正確觀念。本文即就此探討我國政府風險管理制度的建構。 |
英文摘要 | The ROC Government is to achieve administration goals and to enhance administrative performance, the Risk and Crisis Management Operation Criteria are promulgated and incorporated into the daily operations and decision making processes of ministries, commissions, councils, banks, directorates-general, offices, administrations, departments and museums of the Executive Yuan to reduce the possibility and consequences of hazards. ”Risk and Crisis Management Operation Criteria for Agencies under the Executive Yuan” was promulgated by Executive Yuan on April 1, 2008. and revised by Executive Yuan on December 8, 2008.” The Criteria are principle-based operational rules and references for the government in promoting integrated risk and crisis management. The Risk and Crisis Management manuals are issued to guide the Agencies in establishing standard operating procedures and actual practices. The Government may adopt risk and crisis management practices in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and in light of the special needs of their functions and capacities. The government shall incorporate crisis management into their risk management framework. The government shall have in place crisis prevention, response and recovery measures for risks that are still unacceptable after risk management measure have been applied. The Government shall set forth an emergency response plan for each type of crisis. The emergency response plan shall include the standard operating procedures for crisis response team, response strategy, public relations and communication, and post-crisis management, and shall be kept as dynamic and flexible as possible to adapt to any extraordinary emergency event. The effectiveness of the response plan shall be validated through testing and drills. Aside from strengthening the overall concept of Visiting scholar in the University of Texas, Austin, Department of Government , USA. Part-time assistant professor in the National Taipei University crisis management, the Government shall stress the coordination mechanism, crisis communication and discussion of related cases. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。