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題名 | 生物結構組織之磨潤特性及其仿生工程應用之相關文獻探討=Tribological Characteristics and Biomimetic Applications of Living Structures and Tissues--A Review |
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作者 | 方治國; Fang, Chih-kuo; |
期刊 | 宜蘭大學工程學刊 |
出版日期 | 20141200 |
卷期 | 10 2014.12[民103.12] |
頁次 | 頁73-92 |
分類號 | 446.013 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 磨潤學; 摩擦; 生物體; 黏附; 阻力; Tribology; Friction; Living organisms; Attachment; Drag; |
中文摘要 | 生物結構與組織之巧妙常令人嘆為觀止,特別是其精微之結構與高效之凾能,經常啟發科學家及工程師設計之靈感。本文著重於探討生物體「磨潤學」相關議題及其工程應用。磨潤學是關乎物體間摩擦、磨耗、與潤滑之科學,對生物體之運動具更重要之意義;而其在工程上之應用亦甚廣,只要更相對運動、或潛在相對運動之元件皆是磨潤學探討之課題,其應用領域涵蓋生產機械、運輸機械、能源機械、生活機械、乃至電腦資訊周邊系統等。本文主要探討生物磨潤之課題,凿括生物黏附性、減低摩擦之生物游動系統、以及關節潤滑之磨潤相關機制。特別是水生脊椎動物表皮之邊界層阻尼,以及表皮微結構之減阻效果。此外亦探討運用前述相關生物磨潤法則於工程設計之實例。 |
英文摘要 | Wonders are everywhere in biological structures and tissues. In particular, the elegant structures and powerful functions of living organisms often provide scientist and engineer inspirations in designing artificial devices. This article is focused on the investigation of tribological issues of living organisms and their applications to engineering design. Tribology is a science related to friction, wear, and lubrication. In addition to the motion of living bodies, tribology also plays an important role in engineering applications. As long as there is a motion or potential motion in the device of interest, there are tribological issues. The applications of tribology cover the equipments for manufacturing, transportation, power generation, daily life, and even computer information systems. In this article biological tribology is studied, including the tribological mechanisms of biological attachment and biological swimming systems with reduced friction. In particular, the damping effects of boundary layer on the skin of aquatic vertebrates are investigated in addition to the drag reducing effects of their skin microstructures. Finally, applications of the above-mentioned biological tribology principles in engineering design are discussed as well. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。