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題名 | 粵東閩方言鼻音韻尾歷史變化與地理分布關係研究=The Interrelationships between the Mergers of Nasal Codas in the Min Dialect of Eastern Guangdong and Their Geographical Distributions |
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作者 | 李仲民; Li, Jung-min; |
期刊 | 清華學報 |
出版日期 | 20180300 |
卷期 | 48:1 2018.03[民107.03] |
頁次 | 頁143-164 |
分類號 | 802.5231 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 潮汕方言; 語言地理; 周圈論; 潮汕; グロットグラム; Glottogram; Chaoshan dialect; Linguistic geography; Theory of concentricity; |
中文摘要 | 粵東閩方言有項特殊的音韻現象,就是m、n、ng三組鼻音韻尾的合流。本文將以筆者所調查的粵東閩方言調查的成果,對m、n、ng這三個鼻音韻尾分合的地理分布,進行語言、地理、年齡關係的交互研究。經研究後發現,粵東閩方言的鼻音韻尾由內而外依次形成ng→m/ng→m/n/ng的分布,符合周圈論原則。並藉由グロットグラム(glottogram)的研究,發現單一ng韻尾與m、ng二組尾韻的形式仍在向外擴展。最後則對文獻上所見的此變化現象,與語言地圖上所見加以比較。我們認為此區鼻音韻尾合流成m、ng二組的時間,應該早在十六世紀就已出現,而非之前學者所認為的十九世紀。 |
英文摘要 | The merger of the nasal codas -m, -n, and -ng is a special phonological phenomenon of the Min dialect of Eastern Guangdong. Through the linguistic map, it is noted that we can find that Type 1 (only -ng coda) is found in the center, Type 3 (-m, -n, -ng codas) are distributed on the periphery, and Type 2 (-m and -ng codas) are in between, which fits perfectly with the theory of concentricity. By using glottograms, I show that Type 1 and Type 2 are expanding outward and that the merging of nasal codas forming Type 2 happened in the 16th century instead of in the 19th century, as previously indicated in the literature. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。