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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣鳳梨害蟲名錄之修訂=A Revised Checklist of Insects and Mites of Pineapple from Taiwan |
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作者 | 黃守宏; 王泰權; | 書刊名 | 臺灣農業研究 |
卷期 | 65:4 2016.12[民105.12] |
頁次 | 頁395-405 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 鳳梨; 害蟲名錄; Taiwan; Pineapple; Checklist of insects and mites; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 鳳梨為臺灣近年來重要外銷水果之一,害蟲名錄之建立為外銷輸出入檢疫之重要依據。據往昔紀錄,鳳梨害蟲有10–34 種不等,但據近年來在臺灣鳳梨主要產區田間調查,重新審訂臺灣鳳梨害蟲之名錄發現,目前危害臺灣鳳梨之害蟲共計有15 種及1 種害蟎。其中,臺灣黃毒蛾 [Euproctis taiwana (Shiraki)] 為新興害蟲,並排除柑桔葉蟎 [Panonychus citri (McGregor)]、樟楠足扇介殼蟲 [Podoparalecanium machili (Takahashi)]、側骨牡蠣介殼蟲(Lepidosaphes laterochitinosa Green)、絲粉介殼蟲 [Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)]、桔臀粉介殼蟲[Planococcus citri (Risso)]、柑桔嫡粉介殼蟲 [Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell)]、康氏粉介殼蟲 [Pseudococcuscomstocki (Kuwana)]、椰子犀角金龜 [Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus)]、大衛大天牛 (Batocera davidis Deyrolle)、皺胸山天牛 [Nadezhdiella cantori (Hope)] 及斜紋夜盜蛾 [Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)] 等11 種曾被記錄為臺灣鳳梨之害蟲。 |
英文摘要 | Pineapple is one of major fruits exported from Taiwan today. Establishment of inventorying pests of pineapples is an important procedure for quarantine. Fifteen species of insects and one species of mite are recorded as pests on pineapple from Taiwan based on the known records and the data surveying from three of major pineapple plantation areas and several small and discontinuous orchards. Euproctis taiwana (Shiraki) is recorded as a newly recorded emerging pest. The following eleven species, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), Podoparalecanium machili (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Coccidae), Lepidosaphes laterochitinosa Green (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), Batocera davidis Deyrolle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Nadezhdiella cantori (Hope) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were considered as dubious and excluded in present checklist. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。