頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 也談李約瑟難題=On the Needham Problem |
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作者 | 姜振寰; Jiang, Zhen-huan; |
期刊 | 中華科技史學會學刊 |
出版日期 | 20121200 |
卷期 | 17 2012.12[民101.12] |
頁次 | 頁16-23 |
分類號 | 309.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 李約瑟難題; 金子馬治; 梁漱溟; 天意崇拜; 儒教文化; Needham problem; Kaneko Umaji; Liang Shu-ming; God worship; Confucian culture; |
中文摘要 | 早在20世紀初中國的「新文化運動」時期,在梁漱溟的《東西文化及其哲學》一書中,記述了當時早稻田大學金子馬治及梁漱溟等人對近代科學為什麼未能在中國產生這一問題,即「李約瑟難題」的探討。金子馬治、梁漱溟、陳獨秀、李大釗等人均從東西方文化比較的角度,對此做出解答。20年後李約瑟對這一問題的提出,重新引起了學界對這一問題的興趣。這一問題還可以從中國幾千年的專制制度,盲目的「天意」崇拜,儒教文化桎梏,民族性的差別,地域封閉又具有獨創而完整的文化意識幾方面,做出解答。 |
英文摘要 | Liang Shu-ming published the book name of ”Eastern and Western culture and its philosophy” during the ”New Culture Movement” at the early 20th century. From this book, we knew that Kaneko Umaji of Waseda University and Liang Shu-ming have made it clear of why modern science did not rise in China. Kaneko Umaji, Liang Shu-ming, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao have answered this problem from the comparative point of Eastern and Western cultures. Needham raised this issue 30 years later, it re-ignited the interest in the academic community and this problem is called as ”the Needham problem”. We can also answered this question from the points of thousands years of autocracy of China , the blind worship of ”Heaven”, Confucian cultural shackles, ethnic difference, geographical closure of the original and complete cultural awareness. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。