頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 高雄港2011~2012年船舶衛生檢查分析=The Analysis of Ship Sanitation Certificates Issued at Kaohsiung Port during 2011~2012 |
---|---|
作者 | 李姿儀; 林慧真; 許豐順; 游秋月; 張朝卿; Lee, Tzu-yi; Lin, Hui-chen; Hsu, Feng-shun; You, Chiou-yueh; Chang, Chao-ching; |
期刊 | 疫情報導 |
出版日期 | 20150127 |
卷期 | 31:2 2015.01.27[民104.01.27] |
頁次 | 頁35-42 |
分類號 | 412.3 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 國際衛生條例; 高雄港; 船舶衛生檢查; |
中文摘要 | 為降低交通運輸工具攜帶公共衛生風險因子而造成全球性之公共衛生事件,國際衛生條例2005規範船舶須定期接受衛生檢查並持有效的衛生證明書始能航行於國際。高雄港為臺灣最大的國際商港,除了貨櫃轉運外,亦為臺灣主要的貨物進出口港,每年有三萬多艘次的船舶進出,面對這些眾多船隻可能帶來的公共衛生危害,除了透過檢查了解其衛生狀況同時進行衛生宣導外,更須從源頭進行衛生管理方能達到事半功倍的效果。 為了解進出高雄港之船舶可能攜帶之生物病原相關公共衛生風險,本文統計2011-2012年於高雄港核發船舶衛生證明書之情形,發現受檢船舶中以總噸位低於5000公噸的油輪其衛生狀況最令人擔憂,造成公共衛生危害的風險相對較高。如何在經濟發展與衛生安全兩者之間求得平衡,須在政策及實務面作出緊密周全的規範,以保障國人的生命安全。 |
英文摘要 | According to the International Health Regulations 2005, all ships on international voyages are required to have a valid ship sanitation certificate for the prevention and control of public health risks on board. The Kaohsiung port with more than 17,000 vessels visiting annually, as the biggest port in Taiwan, is actively promoted by the government as a transshipment shipping center for the Asia Pacific region and as a center for global commercial logistics management and free port. Faced with public health risks which vessels may carry, the good sanitation management from ship owners is more efficient for prevention of public health concerns than just sanitation inspection with health education for certificate renewal. To realize the probable biological public health risks on board ships visiting the Kaohsiung port, we analyzed the issuance of ship sanitation certificates during 2011-2012 in Kaohsiung port, and found the most ships in worse sanitation conditions were oil tankers, especially those whose gross tonnage below 5000 tons. We should have a comprehensive criterion in policy and practice to strike the balance between economic development and public health. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。