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題名 | Factors Affecting the Burden on Foreign Caregivers of Long-term Disabled Survivors in Taiwan=影響臺灣長期失能病患外籍看護工壓力之因素 |
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作者 | 吳昌政; 李偉強; 林琬鈞; 韋有維; Wu, Chang-jheng; Lee, Wai-keung; Lin, Won-jean; Wai, Yau-wai; |
期刊 | 臺灣復健醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20110300 |
卷期 | 39:1 2011.03[民100.03] |
頁次 | 頁1-8 |
分類號 | 556.56 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 外籍看護工; 壓力; 失能病患; Foreign caregivers; Burden; Disabled patients; |
中文摘要 | 在台灣,申請外籍看護工照顧是常見長期失能病患的照顧型態。其不但能減少病患對其親屬在生活及工作上的衝擊及壓力,也能夠維持病患家屬與病患相處時間。失能病患的照顧本就是負擔沉重的,容易導致身體或心理的疾病。外籍看護工因其文化、教育及語言上的差異,加上無親友的心理支持及較少的壓力釋放管道,長期下來,這樣的負擔及壓力可能對外籍看護工造成身心健康的影響。本研究目的在於探討照顧長期失能病患外籍看護工之壓力來源,進而減少不必要之外籍看護工之意外事件,及增進長期失能病患之照顧品質。 本研究自2008年間自本院住院及門診共收集55位主要照顧者位外籍看護工的病患,以翻譯過後之Perceived Stress Scale分數代表外籍看護工之壓力程度,依照各類因子類型以independent T-test或是ANOVA做比較各類因子是否與外傭壓力有關,以P<0.05認爲有統計學上的顯著意義。 在55位研究對象中,因資料收集漏失,因此最後共45人列入本研究中。在病人有吶吃,而外傭照顧時間小於6個月,菲藉外傭有放假及外傭之中文能力較差時,外傭之壓力指數較高。 本研究發現外傭的壓力來源與溝通較有關。我們可以在外籍看護工照顧早期,加強外傭照顧技巧及中文能力之訓練,以減少外籍看護工壓力進而改善照顧品質及病人。 |
英文摘要 | Hiring in-home foreign caregivers for long-term disabled patients is common in Taiwan. Caregivers help relieve the stress of caregiving on the patient's family members, and patients who receive care at home can also interact with their family. Caring for disabled patients can be a challenge, and can lead to physical or mental breakdown. This study aims to investigate the sources of burden on foreign caregivers of long-term disabled patients. The scores obtained using the translated Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) represent the level of burden on foreign caregivers. Data were collected and compared using an independent T-test or ANOVA to determine the association between individual factors and the burden on foreign caregivers. Among 55 caregiver-patient pairs, 45 were included in the study because the data on the rest were lost during collection or were incomplete. The following factors were found to cause great burden on foreign caregivers: caregiving for dysarthria patients, caregiving for<6 months, caregiver being Filipino, availability of vacation and poor ability to communicate in Mandarin. According to the results, the most significant source of stress is the communication gap. Training on caregiving techniques and language skills could help reduce the burden on caregivers and ultimately improve the quality of care. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。