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題名 | 日治時期瑞芳鑛山之建設與發展過程=The Construction and Development of the Ruifang Mine in the Japanese Colonial Period |
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作者 | 王惠君; 宋曉雯; 陳勤忠; Wang, Huey-jiun; Sung, Hsiao-wen; Chen, Chin-chung; |
期刊 | 新北市立黃金博物館學刊 |
出版日期 | 20140100 |
卷期 | 2 2014.01[民103.01] |
頁次 | 頁22-34 |
分類號 | 450.92 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 瑞芳鑛山; 九份; 金鑛; 礦業建築; 臺陽礦業; Ruifang Mine; Jiufen; Gold ore; Mining infrastructure; Taiyang Mining Corporation Ltd.; |
中文摘要 | 日治時期三大金鑛之一的瑞芳鑛山,位於今天知名之觀光勝地九份地區,目前已成為世界遺產潛力點之一。雖然日治之初,瑞芳鑛山之採礦權為日本企業藤田組所有,而其後實際開採與經營,包括顏雲年家族與其他許多臺灣人都扮演了重要的角色。本文由鑛山建設與發展過程來進行調查,得知日本政府對礦業的關心,派遣技師進行調查提供專業建議,加上藤田組引進先進機具與設備,使採礦範圍與技術得以提升。同時,由於顏雲年對臺灣人與日本人需求的瞭解,一方面整合臺灣人的資金與人力,成立公司,累積競爭實力,終於獲得全區採鑛權;另一方面採取分包方式,分享採金利益,不但獲得當地人的支持,立碑頌德,還使產金量數次突破侷限。因為臺灣人參與度高,使得瑞芳鑛山聚落呈現出沒有明顯階級區隔,各種建築混合共存之有機式發展與配置,並造就出繁榮熱鬧的商街。 |
英文摘要 | As one of the three major mines in the Japanese Colonial Period, the Ruifang Mine, which is situated in the famous tourism attraction Jiufen, has become a potential world heritage site. Despite the Japanese enterprise Fujita Group’s monopoly of mining rights in the initial Japanese Colonial Period, the Yan Yunnian family and many other Taiwanese people subsequently played an important role in the implementation and management of mining operations. Through researching into the progression of construction and development of mines, the authors of this paper learned that the government of Japan, out of great concern for the mining industry, dispatched technicians to conduct investigations and to offer professional guidance, which in turn expanded scope of mining activities and improved mining techniques when coupled with advanced machines and facilities introduced by the Fujita Group. Meanwhile, taking advantage of his knowledge of what Taiwanese and Japanese people needed, Yan Yunnian on one hand integrated capital and human resources from Taiwanese people, established companies, built up competitive advantages, and eventually procured the entire region’s mining rights. On the other hand, Yan Yunnian adopted the practice of subcontract to share profits from gold mining with subcontractors, which not only received support from local people who subsequently erected monuments to commemorate Yan Yunnian’s virtue and conduct, but also repeatedly enabled gold production to break through its restrictions. Due to the vigorous participation of Taiwanese people in the mining business, class segmentation was not obvious in the Ruifang Mine Village. The organic development and the configuration of various architectures that were being juxtaposed gave birth to prosperous and bustling shopping streets in the village. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。