查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 焚化廠設置之環保抗爭與警察角色扮演之研究=The Study of the Environment Protection and the Role of the Police Against the Establishiment of Incinerators |
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作者 | 陳券彪; 張國榮; Chen, Chuan-biau; Chang, Kou-jung; |
期刊 | 臺灣環境管理研究 |
出版日期 | 20050600 |
卷期 | 1:1 民94.06 |
頁次 | 頁1-18 |
分類號 | 445.9 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 環保抗爭; 角色扮演; 警察; Environmental protest; Role playing; Police; |
中文摘要 | 當政府主管機關或開發單位設置厭惡型之污染性設施(如焚化廠)時,經常面臨當地民眾和環保團體的抗爭。雖然警察並非環保之行政主管機關,但為維謢治安以及促使國家經濟建設與環保政策順利推行,警察往往需介入環保抗爭活動。 在環保抗爭活動中警察應甘何扮演其角色,以有效協助政府及民眾解決環保的爭端,進而創造雙贏的局面,此乃是本研究主要探討的重點之一。本文擬探討民眾對焚化廠設置之看法及其環保抗爭方式,以及警察處理環保抗爭的角色扮演及其影響力,並以彰化、雲林及臺南等地區之民眾與警察為研究對象做實證性之研究,經實證分析後獲得下面三項具體的成果: 1.民眾對焚化廠設置之抗爭訴求目標主要有三項:希望政府或開發單位確實做好環境影響評估、提供地方建設之回饋金與提供制度化的補償金。 2.受訪者認為警察在環保抗爭活動中較佳之角色扮演依序為秩序維護者、協商溝通者、犯罪防制者及政策協助者。 3.當警察執意動用公權力強力排除抗爭時,民眾之抗爭態度採強力抗爭到底者以農漁牧業者之比率最高,而改採溫和性抗爭者以軍公教及工商業者之比率最高,而願意接受協商條件者以家庭主婦之比率最高。 |
英文摘要 | When the executive authority of government or development set up the polluting facilities like incinerators, they would cope with the activities of protest by the local residents and environmental groups from time to time. Although the police are not the executive authority toward the environmental protection, they usually have to interfere those activities in order to secure the society and to carry on both the national economy and environment policy smoothly. During the activities of environmental protest, how to lay the roles as the police to effectively assist the government and residents to solve the conflicts of environmental protection and, furthermore, to create the both-win outcomes between government and the local residents are the main issues of this paper. This paper will discuss the attitudes and the responses of the local residents and environmental groups toward the activities of environmental protest against the establishment of incinerators, and to analyze the role and influence of the police upon dealing with the protest as well. Also, the people and police in the area of Chunghwa, Yunlin and Tainan are the samples to be investigated. Based on the outcomes of the investigation, three specific results are obtained as follows: 1. There are there main appealing goals for the residents toward the establishment of incinerators: they hope the government or the developing departments can exactly estimate the influence of environment; provide the feedback in terms of money for the local construction and offer the regular compensation budget for local residents. 2. The interviewees think that the order for better role playing as the police at the activity of environmental protest is: the protector of keeping order, the coordinator of communication, the executor of preventing crime and the assistant for the policy. 3. When the police decide to use the governmental public rights for solving the environmental protest, the attitudes of local residents and environmental groups are as follows: (1) the resistance of the farmers, fishermen and pastorals will be the strongest, (2) the army, governmental staff and teachers, and industrial and commercial people will use more gentle resistance, (3) the housewives are willing to accept the conditions of coordination, and the rate of environmental protest above mentioned is higher than others. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。