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題名 | 美國高等教育行政管理體系及其啟示=The Administrative Management System of the United States Higher Education and Its Implications for Taiwan |
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作者 | 黃茂樹; 楊振昇; Huang, Allen; Yang, Chen Sheng; |
期刊 | 教育資料集刊 |
出版日期 | 20141200 |
卷期 | 64 2014.12[民103.12] |
頁次 | 頁27-45 |
分類號 | 525.7 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 大學董事會; 共同治理; 高等教育; 教授參議會; Board of trustees; Shared governance; Higher education; Faculty senate; |
中文摘要 | 本文的目的旨在探討美國高等教育的行政管理體系及其對我國高 等教育的啟示。除了運用美國高等教育發展的一手文件資料外,且結 合作者在美國大學工作超過30 年,期間並擔任系主任、院長、研究 生學院院長、首席副校長、及校長等各級行政主管的豐富資歷,有助 於提升本文內容之可讀性與價值性。文中探究美國大學「共同治理」 的理念,析述了董事會及教授參議會的角色與職權,在這框架下,大 學享有充分自主權,催化不斷創新、追求卓越、及自我提升的原動力, 並能依據其辦學宗旨及願景,在董事會授權與督導之下,在校園裡建 立一套有效率的管理制度,在「學術權力」和「行政管理權力」之間 互相監督和制衡並能發揮各自專長,建構「教授治學」和「校長領導 的行政管理團隊治校」共治共贏的校園。文末也就落實新任董事的訓 練與學習過程、重視校長候選人的募款能力、提升院長的職權、及強 化國內高等教育行政主管的培訓等提出美國高等教育對我國的啟示。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this article is to explore the administrative system of higher education in the United States and the implications for Taiwan. The author examined and analyzed fi rst hand literature and documents, and integrated his more than thirty years of experiences as the department chair, dean of college, dean of graduate school, provost and university president in the United States to provide insightful arguments, This article illustrates the concept of shared governance and analyzes the rules and responsibilities of the board of trustees and the faculty senate, which serves as a cornerstone of effective administrative management system in the United States higher education institutions. Besides, the author also examines the check and balance of academic authority of the faculty members and the administrative management authority of the professional administrative team led by president and empowered by board of trustees. Finally, the implications for Taiwan's higher education system, including to improve the training and learning process for new boards, to enhance the ability for raising money of presidential candidates, to increase the power of dean, and to emphasize the cultivation of higher education administrators are proposed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。