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題名 | 清代州縣官刑政事務倫理守則之研究=The Code of Ethics of Administration of Justice for Magistrates in Ch'ing Dynasty |
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作者 | 顧慕晴; Guh, Muh-chyng; |
期刊 | 文官制度 |
出版日期 | 20150100 |
卷期 | 7:1 2015.01[民104.01] |
頁次 | 頁1-33 |
分類號 | 573.42 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 刑政; 審訊; 判決; 倫理守則; 官箴; 清代; The Codes of Ethics of Administration of Justice; Administration of justice; Magistrate; Ch'ing Dynasty; Trial and verdict; |
中文摘要 | 刑政即今人所言之司法工作。清代州縣官刑政工作內容複雜,包括放告、受理與批詞,檢驗勘丈,證據取得,傳喚拘提,羈押監禁,調處和息,審訊,判決,行刑等;其不僅扮演法官、檢察官角色,亦扮演警官和驗屍官角色。刑政職務是州縣官所做各項業務中與徵稅(催科)同屬最重要的工作之一。清代司法制度,州縣衙門為第一級審判機關,受理一切民、刑案件,司法制度開端於此,其他上級衙門均是覆審性質,故有其基本的重要性,其審判是否公正深深影響百姓福祉與上級覆審之正確。因之,本文擬依據清代州縣官官箴文獻歸納、分析一位地方百里侯在刑政事務上應遵守的倫理守則。由於州縣官刑政事務的多樣與複雜,雖然每一項刑政工作均有其重要性,惟本文分析的重點僅置於其中最重要的兩項--審訊與判決之上。 |
英文摘要 | Except of taxation, the administration of justice is another most important function of the chou and hsien governments of the Ch’ing Dynasty (1644-1911). A magistrate -- the leader of chou and hsien government -- plays the most critical role in this kind of functions. The chou and hsien yamen (office) is the first tribunal in the whole trial process. Everything related to the administration of justice starts here. The magistrate hears all kinds of cases in his district, including civil and criminal ones. He is not only a judge, but also a prosecutor, police chief and coroner. If he fails to practice any of these duties well, he will be disciplined and punished, as injustice to the public cannot be subsided. There have been numerous books and documents discussing the code of ethics of administration of justice for magistrates of the Ch’ing Dynasty. This article tries to analyze the code of ethics of administration of justice, specifically on trial and verdict. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。