頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 軍事物流導入RFID之成本效益分析--以空軍某防空武器系統為例=Cost-Benefit Evaluation of Implementing RFID in a Military Logistic System |
---|---|
作者 | 邱創鈞; 張益昇; Chiou, Chuang-chun; Chang, E-shen; |
期刊 | 創新與經營管理學刊 |
出版日期 | 20120700 |
卷期 | 3:1 2012.07[民101.07] |
頁次 | 頁43-61 |
分類號 | 594.5 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 軍事物流; 成本效益分析; Military logistics; RFID; Cost/benefit analysis; |
中文摘要 | 軍事物流(Military Logistics)中器材項目眾多,在國軍人力大幅精減下,國軍後勤物流急需尋求新資訊技術的應用以簡化物流管控流程。本研究藉由現行軍事補給品管理作業流程進行分析再造,以及評估導入RFID系統將有助於提升軍品器材獲補率、減少故障待件、提升備料需求精準性、降低庫存呆廢料產生及申補錯誤率、增進現有資訊系統基礎建設的效益、減少後勤物資的浪費、以及透過自動化的資料蒐集分析,減少人力作業的錯誤等。然在導入RFID技術時,投資成本甚鉅,需審慎客觀評估其經濟效益。本研究蒐集定量與定性成本相關資料及預估其成本效益金額。並使用工程經濟的成本效益分析方法,以淨現值(NPV)、益本比(B/C)、投資回收期(PBP)、內在報酬率(IRR)、投資報酬率(ROI)分析評估比較個案單位,在導入RFID系統前後成本效益上的差異,建立物流管理作業體系分析以推估成本效益績效。本研究所採用評估與分析方法及相關結果可作為相關軍事物流單位導入RFID系統與運用之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Owing to the increasing complexity and magnitude of item tracking operations and the reducing manpower, it creates a critical need to adopting an effective and efficient IT solution. With the process reengineering for the military inventory management and the implementation of RFID, the military logistics system can increase the fill rate, reduce waiting time due to stock-out, accurate inventory level, reduce the idle stock and reduce human processing errors. Such adoption of new technology can enhance the effectiveness of the existing information system and obviate the possibility of waste and human mistake. However, the investment of RFID needs a systematic assessment and justification before implementation. The main purpose of this study is to quantitatively assess the investment of RFID in military logistics. In this study, we analyzed the impact of applying RFID to an ordnance system. The logistics processes are composed of central, distributors, warehouse, and the unit depot. We collected both quantitative and qualitative data related to logistics processes of each player. The cost/benefit analysis methods of economic engineering such as net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period method, benefit cost ratio, and return on investment are used to assess the impact of RFID. The comparisons of economical effectiveness between before and after implement are also conducted. The contribution of this study is to provide an economic analysis for decision makers to make more informed decisions regarding their investment in advanced technologies. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。