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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2000年至2012年臺灣侵襲性b型嗜血桿菌感染症=The Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations and Prognosis of Invasive Haemophilus Influenzae Type b Infection in Taiwan, 2000~2012 |
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作者 | 陳素幸; 王恩慈; 趙雁南; 劉定萍; Chen, Su-hsing; Wang, En-tzu; Chao, Yen-nan; Liu, Ding-ping; |
期刊 | 疫情報導 |
出版日期 | 20131008 |
卷期 | 29:19 2013.10.08[民102.10.08] |
頁次 | 頁293-300 |
分類號 | 415.15 |
語文 | chi、eng |
關鍵詞 | 嗜血桿菌; 侵襲性b型嗜血桿菌感染症; 腦膜炎; Haemophilus; Haemophilus influenzae type b infection; Meningitis; |
中文摘要 | 我國自 2000年至 2012年,侵襲性 b型嗜血桿菌感染症之確定病例數為 272例,其中男性共有 176人(64.7%),女性共 96人(35.3%),比例為(1.83:1)。確定個案中,年齡以小於 5歲之年齡層人數 159人(58.5%)為最多,好發季節為冬季(41.5%)。最常見之臨床表現為肺炎(44%)、其次為菌血症(21%)及腦膜炎(16%),其中以臨床表現為腦膜炎之個案,發生後遺症比率為最高。 近年來臺灣因相關疫苗的引進,此感染症之發生率已大幅降低,2012年已降至每10萬人口 0.01例,相較於歐美先進國家,我國屬於年發生率偏低的國家。 |
英文摘要 | During 2000 to 2012, a total of 272 confirmed cases of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b infection (hereinafter referred to as Hib) were identified, of which male were 176 cases (64.7%) and female were 96 cases (35.3%), the male to female ratio was 1.83:1. Among the confirmed cases, children aged less than 5 years old were 159 cases (58.5%) which accounted for the largest number. The high season was winter (41.5%). The most common clinical manifestations were pneumonia (44%), followed by bacteremia (21%) and meningitis (16%); the patients with meningitis had the highest rate to develop sequelae. In recent years, the relevant vaccines have been introduced to Taiwan; the incidence of disease was significantly reduced. It has reduced to 0.01 cases per 100,000 population in 2012. Compared to developed countries in Europe and the United States, Taiwan is a low incidence country. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。