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題名 | 歐債危機下德國經濟逆勢成長對臺灣之意涵=The Implication of Incomparable Economic Growth of Germany during European Crisis to Taiwan |
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作者 | 李櫻穗; Lee, En-suey; |
期刊 | 管理與資訊學報 |
出版日期 | 20140600 |
卷期 | 19 2014.06[民103.06] |
頁次 | 頁21-62 |
分類號 | 551.43 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 主權債務危機; 科技創新; 產業結構; Sovereign debt crisis; Technology innovation; Industrial structure; |
中文摘要 | 2009年以降,歐債危機的形成與衝擊,不但已經重創歐元區的 總體經濟表現,而且也增添全球經濟成長的陰霾。值得注視者,受 益於國外市場對於德製知識密集型產品的強勁需求,德國卻有著令 人曯目的經濟表現, 2011年的出口金額大幅成長了 17%,已達到 14,741億美元,並跨過 1兆歐元門檻再創紀錄。 2007-2012年期間,德國的經濟表現顯較絕大多數歐元區國家為佳;其中 2011年與 2012年德國的經濟成長率分別為 3.0%與 0.9%,而歐元區的成長率則分別為 1.5%與-0.6%;在失業率方面,德國直到 2005年失業率都還高居 11.3%左右,及至 2012年則降至 5.5%且持續看跌;有見於此一優越的經濟表現數據,歐美各地即紛紛呼籲應以德國為師。觀諸德國落實智識創新政策,帶動經濟逆勢成長之經驗,無疑地相較於強調加入區域經濟整合組織的治標取向,厚植於研發導向型產業政策則將更有助於治本。 |
英文摘要 | The sovereign debt crisis has seriously impacted European financial markets and has stalled its economic performance since 2009.Despite the negative impact of the European debt crisis; Germany has still retained a robust economic strength that has outshone its counterparts. The German export reached a new record being US $ 1,474 billion in 2011, exceeding the threshold of 1 trillion Euro, most of which was contributed by technology-intensive products. Its average economic growth rate has always surpassed that of most euro countries in 2007~2012. This growth rate, as of 2011 and 2012, was respectively 3.0% & 0.9% in Germany and 1.5% & -0.6% among the euro countries. Unemployment rate has decreased from 11.3% to 5.5% in Germany between 2005 and 2012. Based on this excellent economic performance, there has been a consensus to learn from Germany. The pursuit of sustainable economic growth relies undoubtedly on policy-driven research and development, and a lesser extent on a mere participation in regional integration organization. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。