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題 名 | 先秦的定型複合[相V]與「相」的語義功能=On the patterned-Compounding [Xiāng V] and Semantic Functions of Xiāng in Pre-Qín Chinese |
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作 者 | 游文福; | 書刊名 | 清華學報 |
卷 期 | 43:1 2013.03[民102.03] |
頁 次 | 頁97-126 |
分類號 | 802.6 |
關鍵詞 | 相; 相V構式; 先秦定型複合; 參與標記; 偏指之相; Xiāng; Xiāng V; Pre-Qin patterned-compounding; Participation marker; Piānzhĭ zhī xiāng; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 過去側重於探究「相」的詞性,而本文從激進構式語法的觀點,釐析先秦「相」的語義功能,提出「相」是個參與標記,在定型複合[相V]中註記「有兩方參與者涉及該謂語所表示的事件」。本文在先前對先秦普通動詞與謂語類型的研究基礎上,將[相V]分為[相V致使]、[相V達成﹞和[相V狀態]三類,指出它們分別表示「集合體內某一方對另一方做某事」、「集合體內某兩方共同經歷某種狀態的變化」以及「集合體內某一方和另一方性狀的比較」,並藉由心理空間理論闡釋這三種構式義。此外,還指出傳統所謂偏指之「相」是從[相V致使]發展而來,其演變關鍵是[S+ REF, +/- DEF, COLLECTIVITY+相V致使]到[S+ REF, + DEF, INDIVIDUALITY+相V致使]。 |
英文摘要 | This paper attempts to clarify the semantic functions of 相xiāng in Pre-Qin Chinese from a Radical Construction Grammar perspective. I propose that 相xiāng is a participation marker in the patterned-compounding [相xiāng V], which signals that there are two parties involved in the event that is represented by the verb. Based on research on Pre-Qin Chinese common verbs, this paper classifies [相xiāng V] into three categories, namely [相xiāng VCAUSATIVE], [相xiāng VINCHOATIVE] and [相xiāng VSTATIVE], representing, respectively, the event of one party doing something to another party in the same group, the event of both parties in a group undergoing the same change of state, and the comparison of the characteristics of two parties in a group. I also use Mental Space Theory to show that these three [相xiāng V] patterned-compounding constructions are cognitively-based. It is pointed out that 偏指之相 piānzhĭ zhī xiāng evolved from [相xiāng VCAUSATIVE], and the shift from [S + REF, +/- DEF, COLLECTIVITY +相xiāng VCAUSATIVE] to [S + REF, + DEF, INDIVIDUALITY +相xiāng VCAUSATIVE] was the crucial change. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。