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題名 | 臺灣黑枕藍鶲(Hypothymis azurea)的鳥巢形值與巢材=Nest Materials and Measurements of the Black-Naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea) in Taiwan |
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作者 | 陳華香; 陳東瑤; 林瑞興; Chen, Hua-hsiang; Chen, Tung-yao; Lin, Ruey-shing; |
期刊 | 台灣生物多樣性研究 |
出版日期 | 20100400 |
卷期 | 12:2 2010.04[民99.04] |
頁次 | 頁167-175 |
分類號 | 388.894 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 吹棉介殼蟲; 小皮傘屬真菌; 巢材; 鳥巢形值; 臺灣; Icerya purchasi; Marasmius; Nest materials; Nest measurements; Taiwan; |
中文摘要 | 本研究測量及檢視36 個於2007-2008 年繁殖季期間,由雲林縣林內鄉及斗六市採集而來的黑枕藍鶲(Hypothymis azurea)鳥巢的形值及巢材。黑枕藍鶲鳥巢的外徑長、外徑寬、內徑長、內徑寬、巢外高及巢內深的平均值及SE 分別為66.9 ± 0.88 mm 、58.6 ± 0.83 mm 、52.8 ± 0.70 mm 、45.1 ± 0.52 mm 、67.3 ± 2.22 mm 及29.9 ± 0.98 mm 。鳥巢乾重則為3.3g (SE = 0.17)。竹葉是黑枕藍鶲最重要的巢材,其在鳥巢的出現率為100% ,另占乾重的72.2%,其餘出現率大於50%的巢材種類包括苔蘚(100%)、絲(100%)、樹皮(83.3%)、吹棉介殼蟲(Icerya purchasi)(72.2%) 、樹葉 (66.7%)及小皮傘屬(Marasmius spp.) 菌絲束(58.3%)等。 |
英文摘要 | We measured and examined building materials of 36 nests of the black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea). They were collected from a hilly area covered predominantly with bamboo forests and secondary growth broad-leaf trees in the west-central Taiwan, 2007 to 2008. The measurements (mean ± SE, mm) were 66.9 ± 0.88 for the maximum nest diameters, 58.6 ± 0.83 for the minimum nest diameters, 58.6 ± 0.83 for the maximum cup diameters, 45.1 ± 0.52 for the minimum cup diameters, 67.3 ± 2.22 for the nest depths and 29.9 ± 0.98 for the cup depths. The dried nest weights were 3.3 ± 0.17g. Bamboo leaves were found in all the nests, occupying 72.2% of the dried nest weight; they were the most important nest building materials. The other materials that occurred more than 50% of nests were moss (100%), silk (100%), barks (83.3%), cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi) (72.2%), tree leaves (66.7%), and horsehair fungus (Marasmius spp.) (58.3%). |
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