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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 常見動物咬傷與治療=Common Animal Bites and Management |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳弘益; 丘俐倩; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 27:3=108 2011.09[民100.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁87-92 |
| 分類號 | 416.14 |
| 關鍵詞 | 動物咬傷; 傷口感染; 抗生素; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 暑假期間,學童參加校外活動的機會變多,據國外研究指出,暑假期間到小兒科急診中心求診的病患中,大約 1%是屬於人類或動物咬傷的病患 。在美國,每年有 470萬人遭狗咬傷, 40萬人遭貓咬傷,約有 25萬人是遭人類咬傷,其中遭到貓咬傷造成感染的比率超過 50%;遭人類或狗咬傷造成後續感染的比率約有 15-20%,美國每年約有 10-20位被狗咬傷後死亡的案例 。在澳洲,由於是全世界養寵物最普遍的國家,每年甚至有 2%的人遭狗咬傷,其中約有 1.3萬人需要進醫院治療 。台灣 1948年至 1958年間曾爆發大規模狂犬病疫情,數千人遭狗攻擊咬傷,造成 782人死亡。但 1958年之後,迄今逾 50年未出現本土病例 ,疾管局統計近三年境外遭動物咬抓傷,而接受狂犬病疫苗注射者共 206人。國內雖然沒有遭動物咬傷的詳細統計資料,然而,遭貓狗咬傷的案例仍時有所聞。因此,本文整理遭哺乳動物咬傷的處理方式,及相關藥物資訊。 |
| 英文摘要 | Every summer vacation period (July and August) , many students participate in extracurricular activities more often than before. According to foreign research, it indicates that during the summer vacation, in patients attending pediatric emergency center, about 1% of the them suffered from animal bite. In the United States, there are 470 million people bitten by dogs each year, 40 million people bitten by cats, and about 25 million people are bitten by human beings. Infection rate of cat bites is more than 50%. Infection caused by dog or human bites is about 15-20%. There are 10-20 deaths due to dog bites annually in the United States. Australia has one of the highest incidences of pet ownership in the world, with the rate of dog ownership by household between 35-42%. It has been estimated that approximately 2% of the population is bitten by a dog annually, of which 100,000 people required treatment and 13,000 people sought treatment in a hospital. In Taiwan, during 1948 to 1958, there was a large-scale outbreak of rabies. Thousands of people were bitten by dog attacks, and resulted in 782 deaths. There is no domestic animal bites data in our country, however, the cases of bites by mammalian animals and even rats are still common. Therefore, we discussed treatment and management of several kinds of animal bites. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。