查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 解讀公民與政治權利國際公約--平等原則之探討=Analyzing and Understanding on the ICCPR and the ICESCR--The Principle of Equality |
---|---|
作者 | 李明峻; | 書刊名 | 國家菁英 |
卷期 | 7:2=26 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁37-58 |
專輯 | 從兩公約探討國家考試設限妥適性 |
分類號 | 579.27 |
關鍵詞 | 公民與政治權利國際公約; 兩公約施行法; 平等原則; 社會基本權; 客觀法規範; ICCPR; The principle of equality; Social basic right; Objective norm; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 《公民與政治權利國際公約》及《經濟社會文化權利國際公約》等兩公約的內容,無論是權利享有的規定或特殊情況下的限制,基本上都必須以「平等原則」作為最高方針。換言之,「平等原則」作為客觀法規範,則可拘束法律之適用與法律之制定。然而「平等原則」的意義並非指絕對、機械之形式上平等,而係保障人民在法律上地位之實質平等,立法機關基於憲法之價值體系及立法目的,自得斟酌規範事物性質之差異而為合理之區別對待(差別對待)。 本文旨在解讀《公民與政治權利國際公約》中的平等原則之意涵並藉由本文中平等原則理論之探討,討論台灣目前實踐之狀況。現代「平等原則」最重要的理念,是將實質平等保障的人權轉化為「社會基本權」,以具體保障每一個人過著有尊嚴、有文化、有品質的最基本生活。這樣的概念在二十一世紀仍將繼續成為人類社會發展的主流,台灣要成為先進國家也不能將之排除在外。 |
英文摘要 | Basically,The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights with regard to the contents of the two Covenants concerning both enjoyment of rights or restriction on rights in special circumstances, the “principle of equality” should always be the supreme guiding principle. In other words, the “principle of equality,” as an objective norm, should govern the application of provisions or when incorporate them into the domestic law. However, the actual meaning of the principle of equality cannot be viewed as same as that of the absolute or mechanical kind of equality. It should be construed as the safeguard of the people to enjoy the substantial equality in terms of law; that is, based on the values provided by the Constitution and the purpose of legislation, the reasonably different treatment (discrimination) justified by the nature of the matter imposes on the people in the law-making process. The article is aimed at interpreting the actual meaning of the principle of equality and thereby review the current situation of the enforcement of the two Covenants in Taiwan. The most significant idea of the principle of equality contemporary is to turn the human rights protection imbedded the concept of the equality into the “social basic right” for the better enjoyment of one’s life in dignity, with culture and quality. This concept will definitely continue to lead the development of human society in 21st Century, Taiwan, on the way to a much more modernized country, should not exclude its responsibility. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。