頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders for Operators of Parade Formation in Temple Fair=廟會陣頭操作人員的肌肉骨骼傷害之現況調查 |
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作者 | 許耀文; 陳烈; Hsu, Yao-wen; Chen, Lieh; |
期刊 | 人因工程學刊 |
出版日期 | 20120900 |
卷期 | 14:2 2012.09[民101.09] |
頁次 | 頁91-103 |
分類號 | 412.531 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 廟會; 陣頭; 肌肉骨骼傷害; Temple fair; Parade formation; Musculoskeletal disorders; NMQ; KIM; |
中文摘要 | 廟會陣頭活動是臺灣相當著名與傳統的活動,然而在長時間的陣頭操作中,其對操作員的負荷是否過大,甚至造成人員的肌肉骨骼傷害(Musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs),在以往較少相關研究探討此類議題。本研究利用Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire(NMQ)與Key Indicator Method(KIM)等方法,來調查廟會活動中陣頭的神將、神童與神轎等操作人員的肌肉骨骼系統症狀的分布與傷害的風險。NMQ結果顯示發生症狀的部位集中於肩膀、下背、臀/大腿以及腳踝/腿,而半數以上有症狀的受訪者認為其症狀與從事的陣頭活動有關,認為因而對生活或工作造成不良影響的比例達65%以上,然而當症狀出現後,處理態度大部分卻只有「按摩」而已。由KIM分析結果發現荷重與時間的兩項評級點數是造成七爺、八爺等神將與神轎等陣頭人員的風險值偏高的因素。因此本研究提出相關的解決方案,如減少高負載的操作時間和重量,以及增加人手的替換,以減少傷害的風險。 |
英文摘要 | Parade formation in temple fair is one of the most famous traditional activities in Taiwan. After long term operation of parade formation, the load may significantly result in a possible susceptibility of the operator to damage his musculoskeletal system. However, the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of parade formation were less investigated in the related literature. The Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and Key Indicator Method (KIM) were utilized to investigate the distribution of musculoskeletal disorders and their risks for the operators who were holy general, holy child and holy palanquin workers in parade formation in temple fair. The results of NMQ revealed that most symptoms were likely to occur at the area of shoulders, lower back, hips/thighs and ankles/feet. More than half of the operators believed that their symptoms might be attributed completely or partially to their operations. Above 65 percent of participants recognized that the symptoms would have some adverse influence on their working abilities and daily activities. However, most participants with such a symptom were only treated with massage. In addition, KIM analysis results found out that the rating points of mass and time were the two contributing factors for the higher risk score for the operators of Qi Ye, Ba Ye, and holy palanquin. Hence, some resolutions were proposed to decrease the disorder risk in this study, such as reducing the operating duration time and weight, and increasing manpower for taking turns. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。