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題名 | 自然通風教室熱舒適度研究--以南投縣爽文國小為例=Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Classrooms: A Case Study at Suang-Wun Elementary School in Nantou County |
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作者 | 林盛隆; 楊靜宜; 蕭任雄; | 書刊名 | 設計與環境學報 |
卷期 | 11 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-15 |
分類號 | 527.53 |
關鍵詞 | 自然通風教室; 熱舒適度; 自動連續量測; 問卷調查; Naturally ventilated classrooms; Thermal comfort; Automatic sampling method; Questionnaire; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 過去的室內熱舒適度研究以空調之建築為主,對於自然通風的建築物有修正的必要;而台灣大部分的國小教室,大多採自然通風的方式,不能直接採用國外的熱舒適模式。為了瞭解國小學生對教室內的舒適感受,本文以現場實測數據探討南投縣爽文國小教室內之熱舒適度,研究利用自動連續量測及現場主觀感覺問卷調查,取得南投縣爽文國小室內物理環境因子與學生主觀感受參數,再經分析得知學生舒適溫度主要與室外溫度呈高度正相關;衣著絕緣值呈中度負相關,其他參數如:風速、照明、噪音及整體舒適度則呈現較低之相關係數。從實驗數據的分析中,亦得知小學生熱舒適推估公式與室外溫度成正比,本案例國小學生舒適溫度為21.7℃,舒適溫度範圍16.8~26.7℃。 |
英文摘要 | Many studies of indoor thermal comfort focused on the buildings with air condition systems. For the naturally ventilated buildings, the developed model needs to be modified. In Taiwan, most classrooms in elementary schools adapt the naturally ventilated systems. Therefore, the developed comfort model could not be used in these situations. In order to investigate the comfort in classrooms for local pupils, this paper presents the thermal comfort in a classroom at Suang-Wun Elementary School in Nantou County based on the on-site measurements. The study employed automatic sampling instruments as well as the simultaneous questionnaires to get the physical factors and subjective parameters in the classroom. By the correlation analysis, it found that the thermal comfort of pupils in the classroom is high positively related to outside temperatures, and negatively related to the wearing clothes. The relationship between thermal comfort and the other factors, such as wind speed, lighting, and noise, is low. Based on the experimental data, the estimated thermal comfort of pupils in the classroom is proportion to the outdoor temperature. The results of Monte Carlo simulation indicated that the comfortable temperature in the classroom is 21.7℃ and the range is 16.8~26.7℃. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。