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題 名 | 國際合資績效之影響因素--以參與廠商的互動、特質與資源貢獻屬性來探討=Determinants of International Joint Ventures Performance--According to Interaction, Characteristics and Resource Attributes among Partners |
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作 者 | 龐旭斌; | 書刊名 | 全球商業經營管理學報 |
卷 期 | 1 2009.09[民98.09] |
頁 次 | 頁117-127 |
分類號 | 555.77 |
關鍵詞 | 參與廠商的互動; 參與廠商的特質; 資源貢獻屬性; 國際合資績效; Interaction among partners; Characteristics of partners; Resource attributes; International joint ventures performance; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 當國際合資涉及的技術知識愈具備隱密之特性時,參與廠商的特質和資源貢獻的差異會塑造合作的關係和氣氛,進而決定整個合作事業的有效性,本文利用資源基礎觀點,來檢視四項關鍵資源貢獻屬性對績效的影響。另外,在參與廠商間的互動方面,當合資事業間存有各種明顯差異性如策略方向、組織結構、企業文化時,為了要抵銷雙方差異性所帶來的不利影響,日後雙方必須進行大量的互動調適。本文並非是一實證性的研究,然而管理者仍須以一較完整的構面來衡量國際合資的績效,除了包括主觀的合資目標達成度、合資事業之運作滿意度、競爭地位提昇程度、資源獲取程度、學習效果與其他客觀性的財務指標等,還必須針對參與廠商互動與特質來加以考量,期使能更瞭解國際合資績效的主要影響因素。最後,我們發現每一項資源的屬性如有價值、稀少性、不能完全模仿和無法替代性的資源對國際合資績效有顯著影響,而且也是廠商持續性競爭優勢的來源。 |
英文摘要 | When international joint ventures (IJVs) involves tacit technology or knowledge, characteristics of partners and different resource attributes will shape the relationship and atmosphere in the organization, and hence determine the effectiveness of the cooperative ventures. The paper exploits the resource-based view of the firm to examine how four key resource attributes affect performance. Besides, in interaction among partners aspect, when it exists various difference between corporative partners such as strategic orientation, organization structure or corporate culture, participated firms have to make considerable adaptation in order to counteract the injurious effects of these inter-firm diversities. Generally speaking, the partner evaluate the IJVs performance via some indicators (goal attainment, satisfaction, competition position enhance, resource acquisition, learning effect and other financial income), although the paper is not an empirical study, yet the administrator of IJVs must consider inter-firm interaction and characteristics, in order to realize critical determinants of IJVs performance thoroughly. Finally, we found that each of the four attributes had an influence on performance. Value, rarity, non-imitability and non-substitutability were found to be significant drivers of IJVs performance and these attributes were the source of sustainable competitive advantage of the partners. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。