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題名 | An Attempt to Differentiate Two Epistemic SFPs in Hong Kong Cantonese=試圖區分香港粵語的兩個認知情態句末語助詞 |
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作者 | 羅嘉煇; Law, Ka Fai; |
期刊 | 中國語文通訊 |
出版日期 | 20230100 |
卷期 | 102:1 2023.01[民112.01] |
頁次 | 頁101-111 |
分類號 | 802.5233 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 粵語; 句末語助詞; 先前知識; 語篇分析; 認知情態; Cantonese; Sentence-final particles; Prior knowledge; Discourse analysis; Epistemic modality; |
中文摘要 | 粵語語助詞的研究一直是熱門的題目。儘管學者們對語助詞的特徵在語言學上進行了多方面的研究,至今仍有未被論述的方面。語言學家提出語助詞“嘅”和“嘞”表示肯定。它們在句子中是否可以互換及在語意上是否傳達相同的確定性等亦尚未討論。本研究試圖通過語境分析來區分“嘅”和“嘞”的肯定性。研究指出,使用“嘅”的語境反映了說話者的肯定是有先前知識的支持,而使用“嘞”的語境強調了對事態的肯定,表示狀態變化和事態結束。 |
英文摘要 | Cantonese has a rich inventory of sentence-final particles (SFPs). Studies of Cantonese SFPs have been a heated topic in the last several decades. Although scholars have studied their linguistic features in various aspects, there are still gaps to be bridged. For example, linguists have claimed that the SFPs ge3 and laak3 denote certainty or epistemic modality. However, whether they are interchangeable in a sentence and whether they convey the same sense of certainty have not yet been discussed. This study attempts to differentiate between ge3 and laak3 concerning their sense of certainty through discourse analysis. The findings suggest that the context where ge3 is used reflects the speaker's prior knowledge whereas the context where laak3 is employed emphasizes the current state of affairs accompanied with senses of a change of state and finality. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。