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| 題 名 | 更年期婦女荷爾蒙補充療法之歷史回顧=The Historical Review of Hormone Replacement Therapy among Menopausal Women |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 盧孳艷; 陳海焦; 阮月清; | 書刊名 | 長庚科技學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 10 2009.06[民98.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁103-113 |
| 分類號 | 417.224 |
| 關鍵詞 | 荷爾蒙補充療法; 停經婦女; 歷史回顧; Hormone replacement therapy; Menopause; History of hormone replacement therapy; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 在台灣,荷爾蒙補充療法(Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT)已經成為許多更年期婦女生活經驗的一部分。然而,從1930年代成功發展人工合成的雌激素開始,乃至於1960年代開始大力推廣荷爾蒙治療至今,荷爾蒙補充療法之效果和安全性備受爭議,因此,本文企圖追溯荷爾蒙補充療法之歷史發展,茲按其歷史發展之過程將其分為七階段分別為:動物荷爾蒙作為治療人類發展期、藥廠開始介入時期、媒體散播時期、婦女團體的反應起始、致癌爭議、由雌激素補充療法轉變為荷爾蒙補充療法的階段、臨床實驗引發之風暴。回顧荷爾蒙補充療法之發展歷史發現,其使用的安全性爭議不斷,故建議護理臨床實務工作者應審慎的考慮婦女使用荷爾蒙補充療法的通當性,而非一味的讓荷爾蒙補充療法介入婦女更年期的經驗。 |
| 英文摘要 | Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has become a part of the menopause experience for women in Taiwan. Synthetic estrogens were successfully developed in the 1930s and HRT has been widely promoted from the 1960s until the present. However, the effectiveness and safety of HRT have been widely disputed. Therefore, this study attempted to retrace the historical development of HRT. This paper is separated into seven different sections accordingly in the discussion of animal hormones in medical treatment, pharmaceutical companies' intervention, spread of the media, beginning and end of reactions from Feminist groups, dispute over concerns of induced cancers, transition from estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) to HRT, and the storm brought by clinical experiments. Looking back at the historical developments of HRT, it was found that the safety in the usage of HRT has always been in dispute. Therefore, it is recommended that clinical healthcare practitioners should carefully ponder the legitimacy of using HRT in women, instead of always allowing HRT to be apart of a woman's menopause experience. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。