查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 論人口成長趨勢對未來國家考試之影響=The Impact of the Trends of Population Growth on the Future National Exams |
---|---|
作者 | 朱竹青; 楊麗華; Chu, Chu-ching; Yang, Li-hua; |
期刊 | 國家菁英 |
出版日期 | 20110900 |
卷期 | 7:3=27 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁119-136 |
分類號 | 573.44 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 人口成長趨勢; 國家考試; 公務人員考試; 專門職業及技術人員考試; Population growth trends; National exams; Civil service exams; Professional and technical exams; |
中文摘要 | 行政院經濟建設委員會推計之人口成長趨勢指出,當前少子化、人口結構老化所衍生人口結構改變,將直接影響國內產業結構及勞動市場人力供需,為因應未來經濟及人力供需之發展情勢,各政府部門應就人口、整體人才培育、就業促進及勞動法制改進研擬相關策略與具體配套措施。考選部辦理之國家考試,於人才培育過程中扮演「為國掄才」之角色,其中公務人員考試為政府部門各機關人員任用的主要管道,而專門職業及技術人員考試則為社會各界需用專門職業及技術人員執業資格把關。本文從簡述目前國家考試辦理概況與應考人特質、人口結構變遷與政府相關政策談起,探討少子化、高齡化趨勢造成未來國家考試應考人來源供給面減少,新興長期照護服務專業人才需求殷切,以及政府實施組織再造與退休制度改革後公部門進用需求面限縮等影響,建議放寬應考資格之各種限制,以擴大遴才來源,適度對考試種類與類科進行整併,落實職能分析,改進各種考試方法與技術,以 強化考試信度與效度。 |
英文摘要 | The population projections estimated by the Council for Economic Planning and Development suggest that the changes in the population structure due to low birth rates and aging population will directly affect the domestic industrial structure and supply and demand in the labor market. To cope with the economic development and manpower supply and demand in the future, all government departments have developed specific policies and support measures to improve the issues of population, overall personnel training, employment promotion and labor laws. The national exams organized by the Ministry of Examination plays a leading role in recruiting talent for the nation in the process of personnel training. Among these exams, the civil service exams are the main methods for staff appointments in various government departments and agencies, while the professional and technical exams provide qualification screening for professional and technical personnel in all aspects of the society. The current study first gives a brief review on the current status of national exams, characteristic profiles of examinees, demographic changes and relevant government policies. Then it investigate the influence of low birth rates and aging trends on the deduction of supply in the number of examinees taking the national exams in the future, on the emerging demand of the long-term care professionals, and on the reduction in the demand of public servants after the implementation of organizational re-engineering and the reform on the retirement system. The authors proposed lowering the restrictions on the national exams to widen the range of qualifications, consolidating appropriate types and classes of exams, implementing function analysis, improving exam methods and techniques to enhance test reliability and validity. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。