查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 協助參與!避免依賴?比較法國與美國對面臨貧窮新風險者的社會政策省思臺灣的政策規劃=Assist Participation! Avoid Dependence? Comparison the Social Policy for against New Risk of Poverty between France and United States |
---|---|
作者 | 林堤塘; Lin, Ti-tang; |
期刊 | 社區發展季刊 |
出版日期 | 20090300 |
卷期 | 124 2009.03[民98.03] |
頁次 | 頁85-100 |
分類號 | 548.17 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 貧窮; 新風險; 社會排除; TANF; RMI; Poverty; New risk; Social exclusion; |
中文摘要 | 福利國家在面臨全球化、人口結構變遷下,社會結構中的一些人口在傳統的體制下面臨新的風險,在近二十年有許多福利國家社會政策上的調整與改變就是為了因應新風險的產生而制訂。本研究根據Esping-Anderson的福利國家分類,選取兩個不同類型的福利國家,其中法國屬於保守(組合)型的福利國家體制,對於進入勞動體制者有高度的保障,但對於初出社會無經驗的年輕公民而言在全球化後產業結構改變下面臨新的貧窮風險,法國政府採行RMI方案以協助弱勢的年輕公民更多的所得保障。另一個對比則是美國,它被歸於自由主義福利國家,對於面臨貧窮風險的單親家庭提供TANF方案協助,雖然這兩者對象不同,但卻有相同的比較基礎,因為從這兩個國家制訂社會政策背後對於貧窮的觀點、公民權的實踐及是否協助窮人脫離貧窮的問題都有不同的假設,故本研究在深究同為以工作換取福利為核心的社會救助政策,在法國與美國這兩個不同類型福利國家政策輸出情況的差異,並在最後討論臺灣於2006年實施之弱勢家庭脫困計劃以及後來於2008年實施之「工作所得補助方案」有何可以參照並改進之處。 |
英文摘要 | Due to the globalization and population change, the welfare state had faced new risks, and the government adjusted social policy to respond to the new risks in the past two decades. This research is based on Esping-Anderson classification of the welfare state to compare two types of welfare countries. France is the conservative welfare state which protected the insider in the labor market. French government help the young citizens; who have limited social experience; by adopting RMI program to provide them financial protection. On the contrary, the United States; labeled as liberal welfare state, provided TANF program to assist the single-parent families from becoming poor. Although these two nations have different target groups to serve, they have the same basis of comparison, because these two nations developed social policies for the poor from different perspectives. The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between two types of welfare countries’ social security policy to citizen’s civil rights, and whether or not these two countries have different views to help the poor out of poverty. This study also analyzed 2006 and 2008 Taiwan policies to prevent poverty and provided some suggestions. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。