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題名 | 臺灣傳統家具孔雀椅造型設計與結構損壞調查=Form Design and Construction Damage Investigation of Taiwan Traditional Peacock Chair |
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作者 | 蘇文清; 孫慶鴻; Su, Wen-ching; Sun, Ching-hong; |
期刊 | 林產工業 |
出版日期 | 20071200 |
卷期 | 26:4 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁次 | 頁267-275 |
分類號 | 474.35 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 傳統家具; 孔雀椅; 結構; 設計; 接合; Traditional furniture; Peacock chair; Construction; Design; Joint; |
中文摘要 | 本研究共收集台灣傳統家具孔雀椅10件,進行實物拍照及各部尺度量測,從孔雀椅整體造型、組件型態及結構設計等,以人因工程及修復觀點進行探討。就孔雀椅之整體造型而言,靠背支撐有二種造型,一為長條板狀,一為車枳,且以車枳造型者為多,而坐面下之造型結構皆相似。孔雀椅共使用10支零件及5種接合方式,設計極為精簡。再則,經測得孔雀椅之總高度介於710~780 mm、坐面高度介於380~490 mm、靠背高度介於240~290 mm及椅面直徑介於330~380 mm之間,足見孔雀椅尺度之變異性,而靠背傾斜度則介於97°~105°之間,屬於輕作業椅,且以100°為多。靠背高度與坐面高度之比介於1:1.5~1.7之間,符合黃金比例設計(1:1.618)。此外,孔雀椅之坐面設計採整片實木板車製成內凹外凸之弧形,符合臀部之弧度。再從接合角度觀之,孔雀椅接合最弱之處在於圓椅面與後腳之搭接,使用者常在其上釘上鐵釘,影響外觀甚巨,其它接合亦有結構嫌弱之缺點。就傳統文化及設計觀點而言,孔雀椅如能在結構上做進一步改良,不失為一種造型優美、設計簡潔之傳統家具。 |
英文摘要 | Ten pieces of Taiwan traditional peacock chair were investigated in this study. By the collecting the project, taking a picture, measuring the dimensions, the whole form, types of parts and construction design would be explored based on human engineering and restoration principles. For the whole design, there were 2 types of slat in the chair back included a Yoke-back and a turning project, and with great proportion of turning projects. The design and construction under the seat was the same in all peacock chairs. Peacock chairs were made from 10 parts and constructed with 5 joints to produce its exquisite of design. Besides, the total height of the peacock chair was 710 mm to 780 mm, seat height was 380 mm to 490 mm, back height was 240 mm to 290 mm, and seat diameter was 330 mm to 380 mm, respectively. It was obvious that the dimensional variety was large for a peacock chair. The slope of back was 97° to 105°, and the great majority angle was 100°. It was suitable for eating or meeting. The ratio of back height to seat height was 1:1.5~1.7 which coincided with the golden ratio (1:1.618). Further, the design of the seat board was turned to an arc of inside concave and outside convex to suit the shape of the buttocks. From the aspect of joint, the most weakest joint is near the rear leg or seat joint. The user always drove one or two nails into the joint surface to strengthen the joint. This significantly affected the appearance. Other constructions also had the disadvantage of a weak joint. As for the principal aspect of traditional culture and design, the peacock chair is a beautiful and exquisite design project as long as the joint could be improved. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。