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題名 | 安養中心老年住民心靈安適相關因子探討=Related Factors of Spiritual Well-being of Elderly Nursing Home Residents |
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作者 | 楊淑慧; 吳麗芬; 林鉅勝; Yang, Shu-hui; Wu, Li-fen; Lin, Ju-sheng; |
期刊 | 臺灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20161100 |
卷期 | 11:4 2016.11[民105.11] |
頁次 | 頁249-261 |
分類號 | 419.71 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 安養中心; 老年住民; 心靈安適; 健康生活品質; 心智狀態; Nursing home; Spiritual well-being; Quality of life; Depression; Mental status; |
中文摘要 | 目的:本研究的目的在探討安養中心老年住民的心靈安適狀態以及影響住民心靈安適狀態的相關因子。方法:本研究採橫斷面及目的取樣,研究對象共250人。研究工具包括住民基本資料、心靈安適量表、歐盟生活品質問卷、簡易心智量表、老年憂鬱量表、巴氏量表、工具性日常活動量表等。以描述性統計、t/ANOVA test、相關分析為資料統計的方法。結果:研究對象年齡平均85.8±7.1歲,多數為國小教育程度、鰥寡、男性、無宗教信仰。研究結果發現老年住民的心靈安適狀態屬於普通的水準,影響住民心靈安適狀態的相關因子為認知障礙、情緒狀況、健康生活品質、日常活動能力與工具性日常活動能力,認知障礙越輕、憂鬱症狀越少、健康生活品質越佳、日常活動能力及獨立生活能力越好的住民,他們的心靈安適狀況也越好。結論:本研究的結果可以幫助健康照護者瞭解影響安養中心老年住民心靈安適的相關因素,並且作為擬定相關照護計畫時的重要參考資料,亦可依據研究結果設計促進心靈安適的照護措施,達到活的老,也活的好的照護目標。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate related factors affecting the spiritual well-being of elderly nursing home residents. Methods: A total of 250 subjects were recruited for study, and the assessment instruments included residents' essential information, the Spirituality Index of Well-Being, European Quality of Life Questionnaire, Mini-Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Barthel Index and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t/ANOVA, and correlation. Results: The average age of the subjects was 85.8±7.1 years old. Most were widowed male with elementary-level education and no religious belief. The results showed that spiritual well-being was significantly associated with mental status, depressive symptoms, healthy quality of life, activity of daily living and the instrumental ability of daily living. Conclusion: The results of this study can help health care providers understand the factors affecting the spiritual well-being of elderly nursing home residents. The findings can also be expected to provide reference for developing better care programs and promoting both the spiritual well-being and quality of life for the elderly. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。