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題名 | 臺灣養豬經營自動化之效益評估=The Evaluation of Hog-raising Automatic Operations on Hog Farms in Taiwan |
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作者 | 呂秀英; Leu, Shiu-yin; |
期刊 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
出版日期 | 19990900 |
卷期 | 36:3=141 1999.09[民88.09] |
頁次 | 頁215-234 |
分類號 | 437.65 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 自動化; 毛豬等數; 折舊; Automation; Hog equivalent; Depreciation; Hog-raising; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣由於工商業發達及全民教育普遍提昇,造成較為粗重工作的勞力缺乏,因而 政府開放國內部分重要產業引進外勞,但農業例外,因此實施自動化經營已成為趨勢。根據 本次調查,已經實施養豬自動化經營 67 戶分析結果,飼糧生產自動化投資,一般養豬戶平 均每戶投資約 121.3 萬元,一年折舊、修理費需要 114,935 元, 平均每日生產 3.5 公噸 飼料,可節省勞力 28.3 %, 每次製造飼料可減少 1.7 小時,每公斤飼料成本可降低 0.8 元。 實施自動化生產飼料,17.8 %農戶認為會浪費飼料,46.7 %認為可節省飼料, 35.6 %認為飼料無增減變化。 自動餵飼普遍用不定期同步落料法。母豬餵飼自動化,一般養豬戶平均每戶可節省1.7小時 ,提高繁殖效率 7.0 %,減少打鬥受傷 12.3 %,減少母豬流產率 20.4 %。 在肉豬餵飼 自動化,平均每日可節省 2.6 小時,可以提高飼料換肉率 3.5 %,每頭成豬可以減少飼養 10.5 日。 無論餵飼自動化或管理自動化,平均每頭毛豬分攤之折舊、修理費隨著規模擴大 而遞減。 |
英文摘要 | According to the surveyed data, the investment of feeds being produced automatically needed NT$1,210 thousands per farm, so that the depreciated and repaired fee are needed about NT$114,935 averagely. 1.7 hours can be saved each time when we manufactured feeds about 3.5 toons each day averagely. It meant that automation could save 28.3$ of labor and reduced unit cost about NT$0.8 per kilogram. Being automatically produced of feeds, 17.8% of farmers thought that automation wasted feeds, and 46.7% of farmers thought that it could save feeds. Feeding sow automatically could save time 1.7 hours per farm, increased the reproductive efficiency about 7.0%, reduced the fighting damage about 12.3% and the incidence of abortion were decreased about 20.4%. On feeding meat hogs automatically had many benefits such that labor time could be saved about 2.6 hours, feed conversion ration could be increased about 3.5% and the feeding days could be abbreviated about 10.5 days. No matter whether feeding or managing automatically, the depreciated and repaired cost per hog was decreased as following scale being enlarged. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。