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題名 | Factors Affecting the Adoption of Environmental Friendly Practices: A Study of High Mountain Farmers in Taiwan=高山農業生產者採用友善環境的生產方式之影響因素:以德基水庫集水區為例 |
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作者 | 楊育誠; 黃炳文; Yang, Yu-chen; Huang, Biing-wen; |
期刊 | 台灣農學會報 |
出版日期 | 20131000 |
卷期 | 14:5 2013.10[民102.10] |
頁次 | 頁453-467 |
分類號 | 431 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 環境標準; 可追蹤性; 高山農業; Environmental standard; Traceability; High mountain agriculture; |
中文摘要 | 高山地區農業生產者對肥料農藥的施用對生態環境有所影響。且如果是在集水區週圍,過度使用農藥及肥料非但會破壞高山地區的生態環境,且會影響集水區之水質。因此集水區農業的生產活動對於水質污染的問題也日漸受到重視。為了防止集水區水質持續惡化,政府單位必須制定一個環境友善的肥料與農藥的使用標準(environmental friendly practice)。以德基水庫集水區的農民為問卷調查受訪者,本研究目的係為分析集水區農業生產者採用友善環境的生產方式的影響因素。產銷履歷及合理使用肥料與農藥係為生產者採用環境友善的生產方式的重要方法, 然而兩者可能存在相互影響之關係。因此,當自變數有內生性的問題(Endogeneity)時,實證研究使用之估計方法必須考慮此問題,故本研究將利用二分變數之遞回聯立方程模型(recursive simultaneous probit model for binary variables)來分析影響集水區農業生產者使用友善環境的生產方式的因素。 |
英文摘要 | The pollution from agricultural production around water reservoirs is an important issue that has raised public concern. In order to prevent pollution arising from agricultural production, the government and related organizations should promulgate pesticide and fertilizer use standards for producers around water reservoirs.Using a structural questionnaire to successfully survey 141 farmers within the Te-Chi water reservoir area, the goal of this research is to determine the factors that affect producers' adoption of environmental friendly practice around water reservoir areas. In particular, this study investigates the relationship between the adoption of traceability and the likelihood of producers' complying with the pesticide and fertilizer use standards promulgated by the government.In order to avoid the problems of endogeneity, this study employs a recursive simultaneous probit model for binary variables to analyze the factors that affect the likelihood of complying with standards of pesticide and fertilizer use for water reservoir areas and the relationship between complying with standards and the adoption of traceability. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。