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題名 | 住院中風病患主要照顧者照顧負荷情形及其影響因素之探討=The Care Burden of Primary Caregivers with Hospitalized Stroke Patients and Its Influencing Factors |
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作者 | 蘇貞瑛; 黃惠滿; 蕭美玉; Su, Chen-ying; Huang, Hui-man; Shiau, Mei-yuh; |
期刊 | 大仁學報 |
出版日期 | 20060300 |
卷期 | 28 民95.03 |
頁次 | 頁61-77 |
分類號 | 419.73 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 住院中風病患; 主要照顧者; 照顧負荷; 社會支持; Hospitalized stroke patient; Primary caregiver; Care burden; Social support; |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討住院中風病患主要照顧者的照顧負荷及其影響因素。研究工具採用結構問卷及評估量表,以立意取樣方式選取經醫師診斷為腦血管疾病143位病患之主要照顧者,結果發現(1)主要照顧者之社會支持,以工具性社會支持得分最高,資訊性社會支持得分最低。(2)在五項負荷中,以生理功能負荷最大。(3)以t檢定發現,女性照顧者有較高的心理功能負荷;單因子變異數分析及薛費氏事後比較處理,發現年齡對心理功能負荷有影響,40-49歲有較高的心理功能負荷。以皮爾森積差相關檢定,發現病患住院日數長短與主要照顧者之社會功能、病患依賴負荷呈現正相關,病患日常生活能力與主要照顧者之生理功能、心理功能、社會功能、病患依賴負荷呈負相關。(4)以皮爾森積差相關檢定五項負荷,發現各負荷彼此呈現正相關。 本研究能幫助醫院護理人員瞭解中風病患主要照顧者之照顧負荷及其影響因素,期能協助護理人員建立與家屬間的夥伴關係,並做為護理人員協助及指導中風病患主要照顧者時之參考依據。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to understand the care burdens of primary caregivers with hospitalized stroke patients, and to explore the influencing factors. Structural questionnaires and assessment tools were used to evaluate 143 caregivers. The results were as follow: (1) The highest social support score of the primary caregivers was the instrumental support, the lowest was information support. (2) In the five kinds of burdens, the highest burden score was the physical function burden. (3) Both age and gender influence psychological function burden. The 40-49 years, female caregivers had higher psychological function burden. Length of hospital stay of patients had significant positive correlation with the social function and the degree of patient dependence on the primary caregivers. The activity of daily living score in stroke patients had significant negative correlation with physical function, psychological function, social function and patient dependence burden of caregivers. (4) There were positive correlations among the five kinds of burden. This findings will be used for nurses to understand the care burdens among the caregivers with hospitalized stroke patients that are involved in discharge education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。