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題名 | 開放方式的選法理論=The Open Precess of Choice of Laws Rules |
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作者 | 林恩瑋; Lin, En-wei; |
期刊 | 東海大學法學研究 |
出版日期 | 20071200 |
卷期 | 27 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁次 | 頁115-150 |
分類號 | 579.9 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 選法理論; 國際私法; 開放方式; 法律適用; 涉外民事; 準據法; 連繫因素實體化; 涉外因素; 任擇性; 主要價值; Choice of law; Private international law; Open process; Application of law; Applicable law; Substantialization of the connecting factor; Foreign element; Optional nature of private international law; Prevailing value; |
中文摘要 | 法國著名的國際私法學家Gaudemet-Tallon教授,曾經以「彩虹與走鋼索」形容現代國際私法學所呈現的複雜特性:特別是選法理論的發展方面。的確,在我們這個時代中,國際私法學所面臨挑戰的問題,其複雜性已經遠遠超過上個世紀中所能想像。「多元主義」(Pluralisme)的趨勢使得國際私法學者無法僅滿足於一隅的研究與討論,各項選法理論的蓬勃發展,使得國際私法學者不得不去面對與探討,這項多變的學科所立以為基礎的研究重心,究竟應該是什麼?本文將試圖論證,從國際協調與司法現實的立場而言,開放當事人參與選法程序不但為必要,更係一項調和訴訟上各項價值與利益,減低不確定的選法風險所值得參考的涉外紛爭解決機制之一。所有的法學理論,都無法避免應該回答一個重要且根本的問題:是否爭議可以隨著我們所選擇的判斷標準,而得到平息?在建構未來國際私法的體系上,我們需要一個更為開放、多元與靈活的涉外紛爭解決架構。而這個架構,將不會僅滿足於一個「平穩」或「確定」的假想而已。 |
英文摘要 | French professor Gaudemet-Tallon has described the modern theory of Private International Law by two symbols: the funambulist and the rainbow. (le funambule et l'arc-en-cie) The development of modern theories of Choice of Law rules are now more and more complex than what they were in the last century. The trends of pluralism pushes the scholars not only to expand their research field, but also review a very basic question: what is the main idea of the Private International Law in this modern world?This article tries to prove, from the angle of internationalism and judicial practices, that opening the procedure of Choice of Laws rules to the parties can not only reduce the risk of arbitrariness of Judge, but also provide an efficient solution, which conciliates the different interests and values in the litigation. Actually, all legal theory shall inevitably ask a basic and fundamental question: will the controversy be subsided by our choice? Consequently, what we need is an open, plural and flexible structure/solution which can handle the various international affairs in the ”real” modern international society, and this structure shall never be satisfied on an image such as ”stability” or ”certainty” from another ”pure theory” world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。