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題名 | 儒家社會中的生活目標與角色義務=Life Goals and Role Obligation in a Confucian Society |
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作者 | 黃光國; Hwang, Kwang-kuo; |
期刊 | 本土心理學研究 |
出版日期 | 20041200 |
卷期 | 22 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁次 | 頁121-193 |
分類號 | 541.75 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 生活目標; 成敗歸因; 自我呈現; 橫向傑出; 縱向傑出; Horizontal distinctiveness; Life-goals; Self-attribution; Self-presentation; Vertical distinctiveness; |
英文摘要 | This article is aimed to review major findings of a series of empirical research on issues related to life goals which had been conducted in the second topical project of the master project entitled “In search of excellence for Chinese indigenous psychological research". An empirical research was first cited in this paper to illustrate the limitation of duplicating Western paradigm of psychological research in Confucian society. Based on another empirical research accomplished by Hwang (2003), a conceptual framework was proposed to classify life goals in Confucian society into three categories, namely, vertical distinctiveness, horizontal distinctiveness, and personal goal, and to discuss the differences among these three categories of life goals in terms of parental request, teacher’s expectation, peer competition, social values, personal values, freedom of choice, reasons for choice, self-attribution following success or failure, and self-presentation. Finally, a series of empirical research accomplished with a reference to this framework were reviewed, and the specific moral meaning of effort for practicing one’s role obligation was discussed. It is expected that the research paradigm presented in this artic1e may provide an example for developing indigenous Chinese psychology in the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。