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題名 | 生理學的社會觀初探=A Physiologist's View Our Society |
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作者 | 湯銘哲; Tang, Ming-jer; |
期刊 | 通識教育季刊 |
出版日期 | 19960900 |
卷期 | 3:3 民85.09 |
頁次 | 頁75-84 |
分類號 | 361.1 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 生理學; 社會學; |
中文摘要 | 生理學是生命科學之學門,社會學則是社會科學的範疇。兩者雖屬不同 領域,但卻有其相通之處。生命的基本組成單位是細胞,社會的基本單位是人。 生命體乃是由不同細胞組織而成的社會,而社會則是由人所組成的生命體。研究 生命現象的恆定性如何維持的機制,是生理學最重要的課題。其中以負迴饋及正 饋的觀念為要。這些觀念是否能適用於維持社會安定的機制探討以及造成社會病 態因素的分析,是本篇所欲著墨之處。 |
英文摘要 | Cells are the simplest structural units for all living organisms, whereasall sorts of human beings created the human society. Since life is created bya society of cells, the overall effect of the activities or living organisms is tocreate a stable internal environment in which all cells can survive andfunction, which is defined as homeostasis. Negative feedback plays veryimportant roles in homeostatic control of living organisms, whileuncontrolled positive feedback is usually harmful and detrimental. Becauseof the structural similarity between living organisms and our social society,we hypothesize that mechanisms of homeostatic control in maintaining thestability of our society should exist. This paper examines whether negativecontrol is created in our society and how the uncontrolled positive feedbackdeteriorates it. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。