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題名 | 以《莊子.齊物論》解析Kuhn的「典範理論」=A Interpretation about Kuhn's Paradigm Theory from "莊子.齊物論" |
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作者 | 謝青龍; Shieh, Ching-long; |
期刊 | 南華通識教育研究 |
出版日期 | 20050500 |
卷期 | 2:1 民94.05 |
頁次 | 頁55-76 |
分類號 | 121.33 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 莊子; 齊物論; 典範; Kuhn; Paradigm; |
中文摘要 | 本文從《莊子.齊物論》的兩種解讀策略--「齊物-論」與「齊-物論」--重新對Kuhn的典範理論進行詮釋,並提出典範理論本身的反身性問題。從「齊物-論」的觀點,說明典範理論實為一個「大一統理論」,即Kuhn的「典範」乃為科學論述之終結理論;但若從「齊-物論」的觀點,則說明典範理論乃為一個統一各家理論之後設研究報告,其目的在找出各家科學理論的共同處。不過,這兩種對Kuhn典範理論的解讀策略卻都各有其盲點,致使典範理論淪為消極作為及相對主義的自我論證困境。因此,本文以為若能以〈齊物論〉之核心觀點--「吾喪我」為詮釋主軸,則應更能說明Kuhn之所以提出「典範」理論的根本精神:它既不在建立一個「大一統」的科學論述主張,也不是為各家科學理論找出共通點,而是在破除人類對科學活動的迷思,勘破科學活動中的「我執」,以「無我」之境看待自然的「物化」,才是「典範」才真正應具備的精神與帶來的啟示。 |
英文摘要 | This research tries to interpret Kuhn's paradigm theory from two tactics of “莊子.齊物論”: ‘齊物-論’ and ‘齊-物論’. And bring up a reflexive question about Kuhn's paradigm theory. On the one hand explains paradigm is a great unify theory form ‘齊物-論’ view, and on the other hand explains paradigm is a meta research report form ‘齊-物論’ view. The former show Kuhn's paradigm theory is a final theory about all scientific discussions, the latter show the purpose of Kuhn's paradigm theory is look for the common of all scientific discussions. But there are defects from the two tactics for Kuhn's paradigm theory. They bring about a predicament which is self-proof of passive act and relativism. Therefore we have an idea that interprets Kuhn's paradigm theory from the core of ‘齊物論’: ‘吾喪我’. This interprets the real spirit of Kuhn's paradigm theory is to eliminate misconception of scientific act. And this brings about an edification which is look upon the nature change from without me. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。