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題名 | 廿一世紀逍遙遊:莊子之哲學諮商方法="Free and Easy Wandering" in the Twenty-first Century: Zhuang Zi's Methodology of Philosophical Counseling |
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作者 | 許鶴齡; Hsu, Ho-ling; |
期刊 | 哲學與文化 |
出版日期 | 20040100 |
卷期 | 31:1=356 2004.01[民93.01] |
頁次 | 頁67-88 |
分類號 | 100、100 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 莊子; 哲學諮商; Zhuang Zi; Philosophical counseling; |
中文摘要 | 哲學諮商為一門實踐哲學,旨在提供生活問題的實際指導,助人以比較積極正向的方式去看待這個世界;協助每個人以哲學的方式來幫助自己,並獲得屬於自己的最佳策略,進入一個平衡、平靜的境界。哲學諮商能適用在許多不同的領域,並對實際生活問題具有指南之效。譬如在面對婚姻諮商、生死問題、生涯顧問、自我尊重發展、自我認定的議題、宗教上或精神上的問題、生命及存在的問題、人際關係間的問題等。本文聚焦在將哲學諮商的方法運用於莊子哲學,探索屬於莊子的哲學諮商方式。藉由以莊子內七篇為主,呈顯中國哲學的幽默大師莊子,如何以其寓言式的哲理助人?面對複雜的人間世,人所面臨的諸多煩惱困頓,莊子提供那些良方?使人能檢視自我生活,並笑看人生。雖身處有傷負累、利益糾葛的黑暗北冥,仍能以嶄新開闊的生活態度,活出光明南冥的理想境域。莊子的睿智卓見,協助世人轉換生活的視角,提昇生活品質,過有料的生活,且洋溢著灑脫自在的哲學性情,使得身心性情能具整體和諧,並維持一種動態的平衡。莊子的解憂錠,助人破除慣性思維,敞開閉鎖的心窗,也就是當任一環節常序時,須再次獲得新的平衡,生命亦能適時轉個彎。此中含有對生命品質的高度提昇,而能臻至灑脫自在的生活。 |
英文摘要 | Philosphical counseling is a philosophy in practice, meant to offer practical directions about life and help people look at the world from a more positive standpoint through assisting people to help themselves in a philosophical way, obtain the best strategy of their own, and enter a balanced and peaceful state of mind. Philosophical counseling can be applied in different fields and work as guides to real life in terms of marriage counseling, issues of life and death, career counseling, development of self-respect, issues of self-identity, religious and spiritual questions, issues about life and being, and interpersonal relationships. This paper focuses on applying the methodology of philosophical counseling to Zhuang Zi's philosophy and exploring his methods of philosophical counseling. Based on the First Seven Chapters of Zhuang Zi, we show how the master of humor in Chinese philosophy helped people with his allegorical philosophy. In the complicated world with various problems, what the Zhugan Zi's suggestions for us to examine our own lives and look at life from a free and easy perspective? Though living in the dark world of harms and complicated interests, we could still realized an ideal way of life with a new attitude toward the world. Zhuang Zi's wisdom and insight help people look at life from a different perspective, improve the quality of living, and lead meaningful lives; besides, the free and easy philosophical disposition makes the body and the soul sustain in harmony and dynamic balance. Zhuang Zi's humorous thought helps people break away with their habitual thinking and open their minds, that is, restore the balance and turn our life into a new direction when anything is out of joint, whereby the quality of life can be improved and the free and easy state of mind can be reached. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。