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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 指示詞「者」、「這」考=A Study on the Demonstratives Zhe 者 and Zhe 這 |
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作者 | 張惠英; Zhang, Huiying; |
期刊 | 中國文化研究所學報 |
出版日期 | 19970000 |
卷期 | 6 1997[民86.] |
頁次 | 頁473-491 |
分類號 | 802.6 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 指示詞; 者; 這; |
英文摘要 | The etymology of the Chinese demonstratives zhe者 and zhe這 is an attractive subject that stimulates scholars' thinking and encourages linguists to investigate. This article samples a wide range of the Chinese dialects, traditional rhyme books and ancient vernacular texts, and suggests that the etymology of zhe 者 and zhe這 as a demonstrative originates from the measure word zh隻. The reasons are as follows: 1.In Mandarin dialects, people write the same character zhe這 for "this," but the pronunciation varies in different dialectal areas, and cannot correspond to each other phonologically not only in the tone, but also in the rhyme. Especially in the areas of having ru入 tone such as the Jianghuai江淮 dialects and Jinn晉 dialects, zhe這 is pronounced with ru tone. In the Min @ dialects of Xiamen廈門 and Fuqing 福清, the demonstrative for "this" is also pronounced with ru tone, and is homonymous with zhi隻. 2.In the extant earliest Chinese rhyme book Tangxieben qieyun canjuan唐寫本 切韻殘卷, zhe這 is phonetically defined by the gloss之石切, a homophone of zhi 隻. The book Piaotongshi yanjie danzijie 朴通事諺解•單字解 explains that zhe 這. is pronounced both之石切 and 之夜切, and the sound 之石切 is more popular. 3. The evolution of zhi隻 as a demonstrative is a common phenomenon, which is like the measure word qe個 becoming the demonstrative in Wu吳, Yue粵 and Ke客 dialects. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。