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題名 | 幼兒遊戲據點之選用分析:以兩座遊戲場為例=Analysis of Children's Play Spot Choice on Two Playgrounds |
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作者 | 簡美宜; Chien, Mei-i; |
期刊 | 國民教育研究學報 |
出版日期 | 20000600 |
卷期 | 6 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁141-170 |
分類號 | 523.13 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 幼兒; 遊戲場; 選用人次; 性別; 學期; Children; Playground; Play spot choice; Gender; Semester; |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在了解幼兒園遊戲場環境與幼兒選用其遊戲場設備之關係。本研究係於兩所幼稚園中,各選定一個四足歲的班級,分上、下學期各進行總數為十次的觀察。每個幼兒園皆劃分為七個據點,每次觀察皆記錄20個時距的選用人次數據。觀察資料分別與性別、學期別、及時段別等三項因素進行卡方比較考驗。本研究發現連結式的設備、可擺動的設備、可移動的小型遊具、與屬於自然的材質是較幼兒喜愛的遊戲據點所具備的主要特徵。性別因素與幼兒遊戲據點選用的相關最明顯,至於學期別與時段別兩項因素,亦與選用狀況有相關存在。本研究建議遊戲場設計應多充實變化性及多功能性,並在課程規劃時,將戶外遊戲場融入學習情境之中。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to explore the relation of playground environment and children's choice of playground equipment. This study was conducted in two kindergartens, participants were children aged four. There were ten observation sessions divided into the fall and the spring semesters. Both playgrounds were defined as seven play spots, children's spot choices were recorded in twenty intervals in each observation session. Observation data was analyzed with X2 test by variables of gender, semester, and stage. Results of this study supported that materials or equipment which were featured with linkage, swing-able, movable, natural characteristics. Among three variables, gender was the most significant variable related to children's spot choice. This study suggested that playground design should enhance variation and multi-function, and the outdoor playground should be planned as an important part of the whole learning environment. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。