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題名 | Reverse Abdominal Breathing and Music Intervention on Reducing Pain and Anxiety during Screening Digital Mammography=逆式腹部呼吸與聆聽音樂應用在乳房攝影篩檢減緩疼痛與焦慮研究 |
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作者 | 許瑞昇; 張佳儒; 張瓊文; 蔡宜芳; 劉金昌; 趙垂勳; 陳巧雲; 葉怡欣; Hsu, Jui-sheng; Chang, Chia-ju; Chang, Chiung-wen; Tsai, Yi-fan; Liu, Gin-chung; Jaw, Twei-shiun; Chen, Chiao-yun; Yeh, I-hsin; |
期刊 | Journal of Radiological Science |
出版日期 | 20121200 |
卷期 | 37:4 2012.12[民101.12] |
頁次 | 頁153-157+194 |
分類號 | 416.226 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 音樂; 乳房攝影; 逆式腹部呼吸; |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to determine whether the reverse abdominal breathing or music intervention before and during mammography decreases the subjective reports of pain and anxiety during screening mammography. A total of 150 subjects were enrolled in this study: 50 subjects in the reverse abdominal breathing group (52.88 ± 6.67 years old), 50 in the music group (50.42 ± 5.54 years old), and 50 in the control group (51.52 ± 5.17 years old). The measures included State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire and 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) of anxiety and pain. Results showed the NRS score during mammography (NRSduring) of the anxiety was lower than the NRS score before mammography (NRSbefore) of the anxiety in both reverse abdominal breathing (p=0.001) and music intervention groups (p=0.02). No significant difference was found between NRSduring and NRSbefore in anxiety in the control group (p=0.90). No significant differences were found in the NRSduring of pain among the reverse abdominal breathing, music intervention and control group (p=0.79). In conclusion, the reverse abdominal breathing and music intervention before and during mammography decreased the anxiety during mammography. However, there was no reported benefit on pain reduction during mammography. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。