查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臨終與非臨終消化道癌症病患生活品質與其相關因素探討=Ouality of Life and Its Related Factors for Terminal and Non-terminal Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer |
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作 者 | 唐婉如; 羅文珮; 郭小菁; 游瓊瑤; | 書刊名 | 腫瘤護理雜誌 |
卷 期 | 4:2 民93.12 |
頁 次 | 頁1-13 |
分類號 | 419.77 |
關鍵詞 | 消化道癌症病患; 生活品質; 臨終; GI cancer patient; Quality of life; Terminally ill; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的為:一、比較消化道癌症臨終與非臨終病患的生活品質;二、瞭解消化道癌症病患生活品質之影響因素。研究以橫斷式設計採方便取樣於北、中、南五所教學醫院中收案,以結構式問卷進行訪談,研究工具包括基本資料表、McGill生活品質量表、疼痛強度量表、靈性安適量表、身體活動功能量表及社會支持量表。 本研究共收集87位病患,其中包括47位臨終病患及40位非臨終病患,資料主要以描述性統計、獨立性t檢定、皮爾森相關及複回歸分析。研究結果顯示:(l)臨終病患比非臨終病患有較差的生活品質(t=-2.18, p<0.05),(2)疼痛強度、身體活動功能及精神靈性為預測消化道癌症病患生活品質的重要因子。 當個案疼痛強度較少、身體活動功能較好、精神靈性較高時相對的也會有較好的生活品質。未來的研究者可運用較多的個案數來印證本研究的發現,此外運用同步三角交叉檢定法即合併量性與質性研究法應可更完整且深入地探討癌症病患的生活品質。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to: (1) compare quality of life (QOL) between terminal and non-terminal gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients, (2) understand influencing factors of GI cancer patients' QOL. A cross-sectional design with convenience sampling was used in this study. Structured questionnaires, such as demographic scale, McGill QOL instrument, Pain intensity subscale, Spiritual wellbeing scale, and Social support instrument were chosen to measure study variables. Eighty-seven GI cancer patients (47 terminal and 40 non-terminal) were recruited from five teaching hospitals in the north, middle, and south part of Taiwan. Descriptive analysis and predictive analysis (independent t test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression) were used to answer research questions. Findings from this study showed that terminal GI cancer patients had a significantly worse QOL than non-terminal GI cancer patients (t=-2.18, p<0.05). Intensity of pain, physical performance status, spirituality, and social support as a set explained 39.4% of the variance on patients' QOL. GI cancer patients who suffered less pain, who had better physical health status as well as greater spirituality had a significantly better QOL. This study should be replicated in the future using larger sample in order to validate findings from this study. It will be also valuable to use methodological triangulation by combining both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to further characterize QOL in cancer patients. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。