頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 論基因專利實務發展及其評析=A Study & Review on the Development of Genetic Patents |
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作者 | 范建得; 洪子洵; 侯門; Fan, Chien-te; Hung, Tzu-hsun; Hou, Men; |
期刊 | 政大法學評論 |
出版日期 | 20151200 |
卷期 | 143 2015.12[民104.12] |
頁次 | 頁373-416 |
分類號 | 588.36 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 基因研究; 基因專利; 生物技術; 科技倫理; 共同遺產; ELSI; Genetic patent; Biotechnology; Human genome; Common heritage; |
中文摘要 | 基因,是否得為可專利之標的?此為生物技術領域發展下,無可避免的重要議題之一。本文將該議題分四部分討論,綜觀性地探討基因技術發展下專利法制實務的對應與評析。首先回顧歷年與基因可專利性相關之歐盟規定、指令及美國實務判決,觀察歷年對於基因可專利性主流觀點之演變。繼而研析基因的可專利性與生技產業於經濟面上之互動,以及基因在被予以專利時所面臨的挑戰。第三,從基因技術專利化引發之倫理爭議出發,以法律經濟之角度,將基因專利區分成資訊與物質面,探討基因被授予專利時應考量的因素,並評論「人類共同遺產」概念導入基因技術保護之可行性,最後回顧並檢討我國現行專利制度之不足,以期未來建構生物技術產業相關制度時,有更通盤之考量。 |
英文摘要 | Should gene be patentable? Such a question is one of the most im-portant issues in the biotechnology area. This article contemplates the patentability of gene generally by four-part discussions. In this article, we first review the European rules and its Directives and U.S. court de-cisions to construct the previous development in the main stream opin-ion about whether gene is patentable. And then we introduce the rela-tionship between the patentability of gene and its economic impacts on bioindustries. Also, the confronting problems when gene were patenta-ble are elaborated. Furthermore we analyze the patentability of gene by its informative aspect and its material aspect through the law and eco-nomics, specifying the factors that should be considered. Moreover, its ethical issues are discussed. Finally, we review the current domestic pa-tent law, expecting there will be more comprehensive concerns when designing the biotechnology-related patent system in future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。