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題名 | 淡圓介殼蟲(Aspidiotus destructor)及其天敵黃小蜂(Aphytis chrysomphali)在不同寄主植物之發育觀察=Development of Aspidiotus destructor (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and Its Parasite, Aphytis chrysomphali (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), on Different Host Plants |
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作者 | 楊淑儒; 蘇宗宏; Yang, Sue-ru; Su, Tsong-hong; |
期刊 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
出版日期 | 20041200 |
卷期 | 24:4 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁次 | 頁327-338 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 淡圓介殼蟲; 黃小蜂; 寄主植物; 發育; Aphytis chrysomphali; Aspidiotus destructor; Coconut scale; Host plants; Development; |
中文摘要 | 分別將淡圓介殼蟲接入在香蕉、可可椰子、檬果、木瓜、白柚及釋迦等六種不同寄主植物上,放置於25℃及60-70% RH生長飼育箱內觀察。結果淡圓介殼蟲飼育在可可椰子苗之發育最好,在白柚上成長至第三齡若蟲即不能存活。淡圓介殼蟲從卵發育至雌成蟲之發育期在香蕉、可可椰子、檬果、木瓜及釋迦上分別為19.54、17.48、18.33、19.07、及18.46天。淡圓介殼蟲在不同寄主植物上之子代數及雌性比差異顯著。本研究亦對於不同寄主植物上黃小蜂寄生在淡圓介殼蟲之發育期、羽化率、生殖力及雌性比也進行觀察。 |
英文摘要 | The coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor Signoret, was reared on the six different host plants of banana, coconut, mango, papaya, pomelo, and sugar apple in a growth chamber (25°C and 70% RH). The results showed that the coconut seedling was the best host plant for rearing A. destructor. The 3^(rd) instar nymph of A. destructor did not develop on pomelo. The developmental periods of A. destructor from egg to adult female on banana, coconut, mango, papaya, and sugar apple were 19.54, 17.48, 18.33, 19.07, and 18.46 days, respectively. The number of progeny and the sex ratio of A. destructor on different host plant also significantly differed. The effects of different host plants on the developmental periods, emergence rates, and sex ratio of Aphytis chrysomphali parasitized on A. destructor were also observed. |
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