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題 名 | 腹膜透析患者與配偶的性生活品質狀況及其影響因素探討=Factors Associated with the Quality of Sexual Life among Patients under Peritoneal Dialysis and Their Spouses |
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作 者 | 周麗華; 劉雪娥; 黃秋錦; 白璐; 陳漢湘; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷 期 | 16:6 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁 次 | 頁397-408 |
分類號 | 419.7 |
關鍵詞 | 腹膜透析; 配偶; 性生活品質; Peritoneal dialysis; Spouses; Quality of sexual life; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:探討長期腹膜透析患者與配偶的性生活品質及其影響因素。材料與方法:採橫斷式相關設計,利用結構式問卷收集資料,以北部二所教學醫院的腹膜透析患者及配偶為研究對象,共取得有效問卷104份(52對)。結果:病患及配偶的性生活品質沒有顯著差異。此外,病患方面以性常識愈豐富、血中蛋白□4.0g/dL和沒有服用降血脂藥者,性生活品質較好;對配偶方面以男性、年齡愈小、結婚年數愈短和夫妻日常溝通愈好者,性生活品質較好。以逐步迴歸分析分別預測影響雙方性生活品質的因素時,病患方面可解釋的變異量達到38.4%,對病患性生活品質具有預測力的因素包括血中白蛋白、降血脂藥、性常識及疲憊程度;配偶方面可解釋的變異量達到46.0%,對配偶性生活品質具預測力的因素包括性別、年齡和憂鬱傾向。結論:本研究結果有助於建立本土化資料,並提供醫護人員處理與性健康照護及未來研究之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: This study aims to investigate the quality of sexual life for long-term peritoneal dialysis patients and their spouses. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-correlation study, convenience samples were obtained from two hospital-based dialysis centers in the northern Taiwan. A total off fifty-two peritoneal dialysis patients and their spouses finished and returned these questionnaires. Results: The results found that there was no difference between peritoneal dialysis patients and their spouses in quality of sexual life. For the patient group, those reporting a better quality of sexual life were characterized by more sexual knowledge, a serum albumin □ 4.0g/dL, and lake of use of the oral drug lipemia. The results of stepwise regression analysis found that the predictors for quality of sexual life among patients included serum albumin, the oral drug lipemia, sexual knowledge and fatigue. A total of 38.4% of the variance was accounted for by these variables. For the spouse group, those reporting a better quality of sexual life were characterized as male, younger, having been married for a shorter time, and having good communication with their spouse, the patient. The results of stepwise regression analysis found that the predictors for the quality of sexual life for spouses included gender, age, and depression. A total of 46.0% of the variance was accounted for by these variables. Conclusion: These results will help nurses to manage the sexual health care of both patients and their spouses and may lead to further studies in this area. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。