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題名 | 以核子醫學全身骨骼造影建立國內成人平均骨骼長度之人體計測=Establishment of an Anthropometric Database of Taiwanese Adults by Nuclear Medicine Whole-Body Bone Scan |
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作者 | 蘇俊霖; 李文星; 蘇裕傑; 許裕燦; 王昱豐; Lin, Su-jiun; Lee, Moon-sing; Su, Yu-chieh; Sheu, Yu-tsan; Wang, Yuh-feng; |
期刊 | 慈濟醫學 |
出版日期 | 20040800 |
卷期 | 16:4 2004.08[民93.08] |
頁次 | 頁249-256 |
分類號 | 410.1644 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 人體計測; 骨頭掃描; 迴歸預測模型; 人體工學; Anthropometric database; Bone scan; Regression analysis; Human factors engineering; |
中文摘要 | 目的:以核子醫學全身骨骼掃為方法,針對臺灣地區成人及老年男女,建立人體計測之統計模式,以進行人體計測調查研究並且探討各骨頭間的相關性。材料與方法:本研究以民國90年7月至91年9月於臺灣西部某區域教學醫院接受核子醫學骨骼掃描檢查的病患為統計族群,進行人體骨骼的計測,利用迴歸分析方法求得各骨頭間的相關性,並作成以下之統計:(1)成年及老年、男性及女性之11個量測部位(全骨長、頭骨寬、眼距、肩寬、肩胛寬、肱骨、橈骨、骨盆寬、股骨、脛骨及顱頂-恥骨底長)之人體測平均數與標準差。(2)建立分別以肱、橈骨、骨盆骨、股骨、脛骨、顱頂-恥骨底等六項自變數對應依變數全骨長的合適迴歸預測模式;建立出肩寬與肩胛寬、肱骨與橈骨、股骨與脛骨等三組相關骨頭間的關係式;建立出以顱頂-恥骨底、股骨、脛骨三項量測數據所組合成的自變數對應全骨長的複迴歸預測模型。結果:剔除其中呈現明顯骨病及姿勢不正者後,共統計392位成年男女,除統計出各骨骼之相關人體計測平均數與標準差外,也建立出各部位骨骼相對於全骨長之迴歸模式(p<0.05),以及骨骼與骨骼間之相關模式;研究中也發現,在頭骨寬、肩寬、橈骨、顱頂-恥骨底等人體量測數據上,中年皆有明顯「長於」老;在全骨長、頭骨寬、肩寬、肩胛寬、肱骨、橈骨、骨盆寬、股骨、脛骨、顱頂-恥骨底等十項人體量測數據上,男性皆有明顯「長於」女性。結論:本研究以體外測量的方式建立出活體人體骨骼計測的模式,並據此測得許多骨骼間的關係模式。由於本研究結果為排除體型及肥胖等因素後所得的實在骨骼長度,所以不僅可以用於建立本土性人體計測資料庫,以利於作為骨頭間的數值轉換,更可進而提供作為未來公共衛生、人體工學與人因工程發展之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Objectives: For this research, we used nuclear medicine whole body bone scan to establish an anthropometric database for Taiwanese adult and elderly populations. Both the height and separated skeletal length of participants were precisely measured. Relationships among human skeletons are also discussed. Material and Methods: Bone scan results were collected from July 2001 to September 2002. All imaging was performed at the nuclear medicine department of a regional teaching hospital in west-central Taiwan. Regression analyses were used to estimate relationships among all measured bones. The following data were established:(1) mean and standard deviation of anthropometric data from 11 skeletal elements, including whole-body skeletal length, orbital breadth, skull breadth, shoulder breadth, scapular tips breadth, pelvic breadth, humeral bone length, radial bone length, femoral bone length, tibia bone length, and the distance between the calvarium and the buttock; and (2) regression models for the independent variables (pelvic breadth, humeral bone length, radial bone length, femoral bone length, tibia bone length, and the distance between the calvarium and the buttock) with the dependent variables (whole-body skeletal length) and multiple regression models for the independent variables (femoral bone length, tibia bone length, and the distance between the calvarium and the buttock) with the dependent variables (whole-body skeletal length). Results: Cases with definite bony problems or mal-posture were excluded. Totally, 392 cases were enrolled and divided into 2 groups: adults (21~50-years-old) and elderly (above 51-years-old). Each group was further divided into 2 subgroups: males and females. Delicate calculations of the elements of skeletons were acquired. In addition, we also established regression models for skeletons and total bony length (p<0.05), as well as relationships among separated skeletons (p<0.05). Results also showed that adults had higher values for skull breadth, shoulder breadth, radial bone length, and the distance between the calvarium and the buttock than did the elderly. Also, values of the whole-body skeletal length, skull breadth, shoulder breadth, scapular tips breadth, pelvic breadth, humeral bone length, radial bone length, femoral bone length, tibia bone length, and the distance between the calvarium and the buttock were greater in males than in females. Conclusions: This study established a model for measuring skeletal length of living human bodies. In addition, relationships among bones were also predicted. This anthropometric database can used as a reference in Taiwan. Moreover, because both body size and obesity factors were excluded at the beginning, the lengths of skeletons became more realistic. These results not only can be used for different bone value conversions, but also can be applied to future developments in public health, human engineering, and human factors and ergonomics. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。