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題名 | 花蓮縣秀林山地鄉托兒所幼童之齲齒調查=The Prevalence of Caries among Kindergarten Children in Xiu-Lin Mountainous Township of Hualien County |
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作者 | 黃志浩; 黃銘傑; 蕭正光; Huang, Chih-hao; Hwang, Ming-jay; Shaw, Cheng-kwang; |
期刊 | 慈濟醫學 |
出版日期 | 20040800 |
卷期 | 16:4 2004.08[民93.08] |
頁次 | 頁235-240 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 齲齒; 學齡前幼童; 山地鄉; 原住民; 齲蝕拔除填補指數; Caries; Preschool children; Mountain country; Aboriginal; Def index; |
中文摘要 | 目的:本研究之目的在調查秀林鄉托兒所幼童罹患齲齒之情形,其結果並與蘭嶼、臺灣及澳洲原住民之同齡幼童作比較。材料與方法:以秀林鄉七所托兒所之251名幼童為對象,年齡從2歲到6歲,檢查並記錄各幼之齲蝕( decay, d)、拔除(extraction, e)、填補(filling, f)情形及年齡、原住民否等基本資料,再以ANOVA及線性迴歸等方法加以分析。結果:齲齒之盛行率為89.24%,齲齒填補率為3.20%,乳野齲蝕拔除填補指數(def)平均值為7.58±4.76,乳齒齲蝕填補面指數(dfs)平均值為12.53±9.67,幼童之齲齒情形隨著年齡有顯著遞增趨勢(p<0.01),不同牙面間之dfs平均值亦顯著不同,顯示秀林地區幼童之齲齒狀況與蘭嶼地區幼童相似,但顯著地高於臺南市與澳洲原住民幼童。結論:有鑑於秀林鄉幼童之高齲齒盛行率及低填補率,建議衛生機關及牙醫師們投入更多心力來加以改善。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate dental caries in kindergarten children in Xiu-Lin, Hualien county, eastern Taiwan. Results are compared with other equivalent studies on the children of Lanyu, Tainan in Taiwan and an aboriginal region in Australia. Materials and Methods: In total, 251 preschool children from 7 kindergartens in Xiu-Lin, aged 2 to 6, were included in this study. With a flashlight, disposable dental mirrors, and explorers, the oral examination was carried out by 2 dentists. Decayed, missing and filled surfaces and teeth were recorded along with demographic characteristics. Prevalence, restorative rate, def score, and dfs score were calculated. Differences in def and dfs scores by gender, age tribe, kindergartens, surfaces and studies were compared by SPSS for Windows 8.0softwar. results: This study revelas a high prevalence of caries (89.24%) and an extremely low restorative rate (3.20%) among the kindergarten children in Xiu-Lin. The mean def and dfs scores were 7.58±4.76 and 12.53±9.67 respectively, which showed no disparities in terms of gender, tribe, or kindergarten (p>0.05), but significant differences in terms of age and teeth surfaces (p<0.01). The mean def score in this study was significantly higher than that from Tainan or the Australian aboriginal region (p<0.01), but approximates that of Lanyu (p>0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of caries is high, and the restorative rate is low among preschool children in the kindergartens in Xiu-Lin. More efforts by the government and dentists should be made to improve the oral health of these children. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。