頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 胡適對臺灣科學發展的推動:「學術獨立」夢想的延續=Promoting Science and Scholarship in Taiwan: Hu Shih's Dream of "Academic Independence" |
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作者 | 楊翠華; Yang, Tsui-hua; |
期刊 | 漢學研究 |
出版日期 | 20021200 |
卷期 | 20:2=41 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁次 | 頁327-352 |
分類號 | 309.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 胡適; 學術獨立; 長科會; 臺灣大學; 中央研究院; Hu Shih; Academic independence; National Council on Science Development; NCSD; National Taiwan University; Academia Sinica; |
中文摘要 | 胡適晚年在美國與臺灣,均繼續努力實踐其學術獨立的夢想,雖然他已不再是引領思潮革命的「大師」,卻是個推動臺灣學術與科學事業的舵手,從夢想落實到實踐層面,他自願扮演「鋪路者」的角色。本文先從胡適在民間公共領域的領導位置 (例如中基會財源的掌控及其言論的影響力),看他對臺灣學術事業的推動,再以國家長期科學發展委員會 (以下簡稱長科會) 的創建、延續與轉型為核心,探究胡適口中學術獨立的實質內容、與民初科學救國理念的異同、長科會的角色與限制等等問題。更大的企圖心,是想從臺灣科技發展的角度,看看胡適及當時環繞他身邊相關人物及其學術事業的繼承者 (例如王世杰、錢思亮、吳大敵等人),如何看待科技學術在國家與社會中的角色?他們的努力,究竟對臺灣科學體制、科技政策的形成與轉型有些什麼意義與影響? |
英文摘要 | When Hu Shih took charge as the Chancellor of the National Peking University in 1947, he announced a ten-year plan for China’s “academic independence,” which became a never-ending dream during the later years of his life. As the director of the China Foundation in the U.S., he did his best to help National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica to create better living and working conditions in the fields of science teaching and research. When he decided to return to Taiwan as the President of Academia Sinica, he brought with him a draft of documents entitled “Long Range National Program for Science Development” based on a memoranda prepared by Wu Ta-you 吳大猷 in 1958. The National Council on Science Development (NCSD) was organized the next year, becoming the first government-supported organization to promote science in Taiwan. This paper examines the extent that the efforts of Hu Shih and his successors impacted Taiwan’s science policy and explores their perspectives on the role of science and technology. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。